字典網>> 英漢字典>> H開頭詞條>>hamper的意思

hamper

音標['h?p?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 食籃, 阻礙物, 食盒
vt. 阻礙, 使困累, 妨礙, 牽制

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:hampered 過去分詞:hampered 現在分詞:hampering 第三人稱單數:hampers 

詞意辨析:

block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper
這些動詞均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
block: 語氣強烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物無法通過。
bar: 含義與block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有暗示不用障礙物的阻止或禁止。
hinder: 語氣較輕,多指阻礙、拖延人或事,強調使進展速度緩慢下來。
obstruct: 正式用詞,語氣強,多指以干擾或設定障礙的方式阻礙交通,使不能自由暢通。
prevent: 含義廣泛,指採取預防措施或設定障礙去阻止某人或某事。
hamper: 側重因受到約束或阻礙而造成的行動困難。

英文解釋:

名詞 hamper:

  1. a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
    同義詞:shackle, bond, trammel
  2. a basket usually with a cover

動詞 hamper:

  1. prevent the progress or free movement of
    同義詞:halter, cramp, strangle
  2. put at a disadvantage
    同義詞:handicap, hinder

例句:

  1. Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.
    我們前進時受到了惡劣天氣的阻礙。

詳細解釋:


hamper

v.tr.(及物動詞)
ham.pered,ham.per.ing,ham.pers
To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of.
妨礙,阻礙:妨礙自由運動、行動或進展
n.Nautical (名詞)【航海】
Necessary but encumbering equipment on a ship.
船上必需的但是累贅的設備

來源:
Middle English hamperen
中古英文 hamperen

<參考辭彙><同義詞>hamper,fetter,handcuff,hobble,hog-tie,manacle,shackle,trammelThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to restrict the activity or free movement of.:
這些動詞所共有的一層中心意思是.限制…的活動或自由行動.:
例句:
a swimmer hampered by clothing;
被衣服妨礙的游泳者;

例句:
prisoners fettered by chains;
被鐵鏈禁錮的囚徒;

例句:
handcuffed by rigid regulations;
被嚴格的規章制度束縛著;

例句:
hobbled by responsibilities;
責任拴住了手腳;

例句:
an aspiring leadership that refused to be hog-tied;
有抱負的領導拒絕被縛住手腳;

例句:
imagination manacled by fear;
幻想被恐懼所壓制;

例句:
shackled by custom;
習慣束縛;

例句:
trammeled by debts. See also Synonyms at hinder
債務纏身 參見同義詞 hinder


---------------另--------------
hamper
hamper 2

n.(名詞)
A large basket, usually with a cover.
大的、通常有蓋的籃子

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
alteration of Anglo-Norman hanaper
英法文 hanaper的變化
from Old French hanepier [a case for holding goblets]
源自 古法文 hanepier [放酒杯的柜子]
from hanap [goblet]
源自 hanap [酒杯;高腳酒杯]
[of Germanic origin]
[來源於日耳曼語]

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