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helicopter

音標['helik?pt?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 直升機
vt. 由直升機運送
vi. 乘直升機
【電】 直升機

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:helicoptered 過去分詞:helicoptered 現在分詞:helicoptering 第三人稱單數:helicopters 

詞意辨析:

aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter
這些名詞均有“飛機”之意。
aeroplane: 和airplane專指普通飛機,不包括helicopter(直升飛機)。aeroplane為英國英文的拼法。
airplane: 為美國英文的用詞。
aircraft: 常用作集體名詞,也可指一架飛機,其含義包括直升飛機和飛艇等。
plane: 本義為“平面”,在航空專業里通常用aeroplane。plane較通俗用詞。
jet: 指噴氣式飛機,也用jet plane。
helicopter: 指直升飛機。

英文解釋:

名詞 helicopter:

  1. an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades
    同義詞:chopper, whirlybird, eggbeater

例句:

  1. The shipwrecked sailors were rescued by helicopter.
    遭遇海難的水手已經被直升機救起。
  2. We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter.
    我們來來回回地用直升機把旅客運送到市中心。
  3. `Have you ever flown a helicopter?' `No, never.'
    `你坐過直升飛機嗎?'`沒有,從未坐過.'
  4. The helicopter had off when we got here.
    還有20分鐘火箭就要發射了。
  5. The crew were taken off (the wrecked vessel) by helicopter.
    船員被直升飛機(從遇難的船中)救出。
  6. Three men were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship.
    直升飛機把三個男人從燃燒著的船上吊起。
  7. The criminal escaped by a helicopter.
    罪犯乘直升機逃走了。

詳細解釋:


hel.i.cop.ter

n.(名詞)
An aircraft that derives its lift from blades that rotate about an approximately vertical central axis.
直升機:螺旋槳葉圍繞一根近似垂直的中心軸旋轉而使其升高的飛機
v.intr.tr.(不及物動詞和及物動詞)
hel.i.cop.tered,hel.i.cop.ter.ing,hel.i.cop.ters
To go or transport by helicopter.
乘直升飛機前往或旅行

來源:
French hélicoptère
法文 hélicoptère
Greek helix helik- [spiral] * see helix
希臘語 helix helik- [螺旋線] *參見 helix
Greek pteron [wing] * see -pter
希臘語 pteron [機翼,翅膀] *參見 -pter

<注釋>The origin of the wordhelicopter is apparent only upon due recognition of its Greek ancestors. Helicopter was borrowed from the French word hélicoptère, a word constructed from Greekheliko- and pteron, .wing.. Heliko- is a form of helix, .spiral,. that combines with other words and word forms to create new words.The consonant clusterpt in pteron begins many Greek words but relatively few English words,so English speakers who are unfamiliar with Greek do not think of the word`s elements ashelico-pter. At least some English speakers have analyzed the word into the elementsheli-copter, as is shown by the clipped formcopter.
Helicopter 一詞的來源正好可以明顯地在希臘語的古代詞匯中找到相對應的詞。 Helicopter 一詞是從法文中的 helicoptere 借用過來的, 這個詞義是由希臘詞helikopteron (翅膀之意)組成的, 而Heliko 正好是 helix (螺旋)的另一種形式, 用於與其它單詞相拼合而產生新的辭彙。Pteron 中的輔音pt 作為字首在希臘語中是很多的, 但在英文辭彙中就相對少得多,所以,那些不熟悉希臘語的英文使用者就不會把該詞的成分看作是helico-pter 。 至少有的英文使用者已經把該詞分析成了heli-copter正如縮寫形式copter 所示那樣

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