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hinder

音標['hind?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 後面的
vt. 阻礙, 打擾
vi. 阻礙, 打擾
【法】 阻止, 防礙, 阻礙

詞型變化:

名詞:hinderer 動詞過去式:hindered 過去分詞:hindered 現在分詞:hindering 第三人稱單數:hinders 

詞意辨析:

block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper
這些動詞均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
block: 語氣強烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物無法通過。
bar: 含義與block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有暗示不用障礙物的阻止或禁止。
hinder: 語氣較輕,多指阻礙、拖延人或事,強調使進展速度緩慢下來。
obstruct: 正式用詞,語氣強,多指以干擾或設定障礙的方式阻礙交通,使不能自由暢通。
prevent: 含義廣泛,指採取預防措施或設定障礙去阻止某人或某事。
hamper: 側重因受到約束或阻礙而造成的行動困難。

英文解釋:

動詞 hinder:

  1. be a hindrance or obstacle to
    同義詞:impede
  2. hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
    同義詞:obstruct, blockade, block, stymie, stymy, embarrass
  3. put at a disadvantage
    同義詞:handicap, hamper

形容詞 hinder:

  1. located at or near the back of an animal
    同義詞:back, hind

形容詞 hind:

  1. located at or near the back of an animal
    同義詞:back, hind

例句:

  1. A weight, such as a block, attached to the leg of an animal to hinder movement.
    重物,墜腳一種重物,如大塊物品,系在動物腿上阻礙行動
  2. In a position to obstruct, hinder, or interfere.
    擋道地處在阻礙、阻擋干涉的位置上
  3. The crowd hindered him from leaving.
    人群使他無法脫身。
  4. Heavy snow hindered the construction work.
    大雪妨礙了這項建築工程的進行。

詳細解釋:


hinder

v.(動詞)
hin.dered,hin.der.ing,hin.ders
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To be or get in the way of.
妨礙,阻礙
To obstruct or delay the progress of.
阻礙或耽擱…的過程
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To interfere with action or progress.
阻礙:阻礙行動或進展

來源:
Middle English hindren
中古英文 hindren
from Old English hindrian * see ko-
源自 古英文 hindrian *參見 ko-

【引伸】
hin.derer
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>hinder,hamper,impede,obstruct,block,dam,barThese verbs mean to slow or prevent progress or movement. To
這些動詞的意思是使進程、動作變得緩慢或困難。
hinder is to hold back, as by delaying:
Hinder 的意思是通過延遲的方法加以妨礙:
例句:
The travelers were hindered by storms throughout their journey. Often the word implies stopping or prevention:
旅行者們一路上被暴風雨所阻礙。 這個詞經常意味著停止或阻止:

例句:
What is to hinder you from tryingô Tohamper is to hinder by or as if by fastening or entangling:
是什麼阻止你嘗試? Hamper 的意思是通過繫緊或纏住而妨礙:

例句:
A suit and an overcoat hampered the efforts of the accident victim to swim to safety.
套裝和大衣阻礙了事故受害者游到安全地帶的努力

例句:
She was hampered by ill health in building up her business. Toimpede is to slow by making action or movement difficult:
糟糕健康狀況妨礙她建立自己的事業。 Impede 的意思是通過使活動、行動發生困難而延緩發展:

例句:
.Sentiment and eloquence serve only to impede the pursuit of truth. (Macaulay).
.感情用事誇誇其談只能阻礙對真理的追求. (麥考利)。

Obstruct implies the presence of obstacles that interfere with progress:
Obstruct 表示有干擾或阻止前進的障礙的存在:
例句:
A building under construction obstructs our view of the mountains.
正建的樓房擋住了我們眺望遠山的視線

例句:
One of the mugger`s accomplices tried to obstruct the police officer from upholding the law.
搶劫犯的一個同夥企圖阻撓警察維護法律。

Block refers to complete obstruction that prevents progress, passage, or action:
Block 表示完全阻擋了進程、通道或行動:
例句:
A huge snowdrift is blocking the entrance to the driveway.
大雪堆阻塞了汽車專用道的入口。

例句:
.Do not block the way of inquiry. (Charles S. Peirce).
.不要妨礙詢問. (查爾斯·S·派爾斯)。

Dam suggests obstruction of the flow, progress, or release of something, such as water or emotion:
Dam 表示阻止某物的流動、進程或釋放(如水或感情):
例句:
dammed the brook to form a swimming pool;
擋住小溪來建一個游泳池;

例句:
dammed up his emotions. Tobar is to prevent entry or exit or prohibit a course of action:
克制住了他的情緒。 Bar 指阻止進口或出口,或制止行為過程:

例句:
mounted troops barring access to the presidential palace;
騎兵封鎖了通往總統府的道路;

例句:
laws that bar price fixing.
禁止設定固定物價的法律


---------------另--------------
hinder
hinder 2

adj.(形容詞)
Variant of hind
hind的變體

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