iconoclast

詳細解釋：

i.con.o.clast

n.（名詞）
One who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions.
傳統叛逆者：攻擊或試圖推翻傳統或大眾的觀點或制度的人
One who destroys sacred religious images.
毀壞宗教神像的人

來源：
French iconoclaste
法文 iconoclaste
from Medieval Greek eikonoklastôs [smasher of religious images]
源自 中世紀希臘語 eikonoklastôs [毀壞宗教畫像的人]
Greek eikono- [icono-]
希臘語 eikono- [圖象]
-klastôs [breaker] from Greek klan klas- [to break]
-klastôs [破壞者] 源自 希臘語 klan klas- [打破]

【引伸】
icon.oclas.tic
adj.（形容詞）
icon.oclas.tically
adv.（副詞）
<注釋>An iconoclast can be unpleasant company,but at least the modern iconoclast only attacks such things as ideas and institutions.The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art.Eikonoklastôs, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eikôn, .image, likeness,. and -klastôs, .breaker,. fromklan, .to break.. The images referred to by the word are religious images,which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height.Those who opposed images did not, of course, simply destroy them, although many were demolished;they also attempted to have the images barred from display and veneration.During the Protestant Reformationimages in churches were again felt to be idolatrous and were once more banned and destroyed.It is around this time thaticonoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English ('4), with reference to the Greek iconoclasts.In the 9th centuryiconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today, as in .Kant was the great iconoclast. (James Martineau).
褻瀆偶像者可能令人生厭，但至少現代的偶像毀壞者只是攻擊思想和制度這類東西。最初的偶像破壞者卻毀掉了無數的藝術作品。Eikonoklastes 最早見於中世紀希臘語，是我們現代詞的前身，由 eikon 意為.圖象，相象.和 -klastes 意為.毀壞者.組成， 它又來源於klan .打碎.的意思。 此詞所說的肖像是指宗教的肖像，8至9世紀當毀壞偶像主義在拜占庭帝國盛行時，宗教偶像成為基督教徒中爭執的焦點。反對宗教肖像的人儘管銷毀了不少畫像，但這並不是他們唯一的形式，他們也試圖禁止偶像展覽和偶像崇拜。在新教改革時期，教堂里的宗教畫像再次被認為是盲目崇拜而遭到禁止和毀滅。正是在這一時期iconoclast 一詞開始作為希臘語的衍生詞在英文中出現， 第一次記錄於'4年。到9世紀，iconoclast 一詞開始有了現代的含意， 比如在.康德是一位偉大的傳統叛逆者.（詹姆士·馬提諾）