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imperative

音標[im'per?tiv] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 命令, 必要的事, 規則, 祈使語氣
a. 命令式的, 急需的, 勢在必行的, 強制
【醫】 難忍的, 強制的

詞型變化:

名詞:imperativeness 副詞:imperatively 

英文解釋:

名詞 imperative:

  1. a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior
    同義詞:imperative mood, jussive mood, imperative form
  2. some duty that is essential and urgent

形容詞 imperative:

  1. requiring attention or action
  2. relating to verbs in the imperative mood

例句:

  1. It's imperative that you apologize to him immediately.
    必須立即向他道歉
  2. Job creation has become an imperative for the government.
    造就機會是政府必須做的事。
  3. Prompt action is imperative.
    果斷的行動是必要的。

詳細解釋:


im.per.a.tive

adj.Abbr. imp.形容詞)縮寫 imp.
Expressing a command or plea; peremptory:
專橫的:表示命令或懇求的;不許違反的:
例句:
requests that grew more and more imperative.
越來越強制的要求

Having the power or authority to command or control.
強制的:有權力權威去命令或控制
Grammar Of, relating to, or constituting the mood that expresses a command or request.
【語法】 祈使的:表示或構成命令或要求語氣的
Impossible to deter or evade; pressing:
必要的,緊急的:不可能防止或逃避的;緊急的:
例句:
imperative needs.See Synonyms at urgent
緊急的需要參見 urgent

n.Abbr. imp.(名詞)縮寫 imp.

A command; an order.
命令,要求
An obligation; a duty:
責任義務
例句:
social imperatives.
社會職責

A rule, a principle, or an instinct that compels a certain behavior:
驅使:迫使採取某一行為的規則、原則或本能:
例句:
a people driven to aggression by territorial imperatives.
為擴張領土的意念所驅而侵略成性的民族

Grammar
【語法】
The imperative mood.
祈使語氣
A verb form of the imperative mood.
祈使語氣動詞

來源:
Middle English imperatif [relating to the imperative mood]
中古英文 imperatif [和祈使語氣有關的]
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Late Latin imper3tovus
源自 後期拉丁語 imper3tovus
from Latin imper3tus [past participle of] imper3re [to command] * see emperor
源自 拉丁語 imper3tus [] imper3re的過去分詞 [命令] *參見 emperor

【引伸】
imper.atively
adv.(副詞)
imper.ativeness
n.(名詞)

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