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inflict

音標[in'flikt] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 施以, 加害, 使承受
【法】 處, 加, 予以

詞型變化:

形容詞:inflictive 名詞:inflicter 動詞過去式:inflicted 過去分詞:inflicted 現在分詞:inflicting 第三人稱單數:inflicts 

英文解釋:

動詞 inflict:

  1. impose something unpleasant
    同義詞:bring down, visit, impose

例句:

  1. I am sorry to have to inflict myself upon you.
    抱歉,我不得不打擾你。
  2. I'm sorry to inflict myself on you so late, but my car ran into the fence and I must telephone the garage.
    很抱歉這么晚來打擾你,但我的車撞到籬笆牆了,我得打電話給修理廠。
  3. We should inflict severe chastisement on criminals.
    我們應該對罪犯施加嚴厲懲罰
  4. Don't inflict your belief on me.
    不要把你的想法強加於我。

詳細解釋:


in.flict

v.tr.(及物動詞)
in.flict.ed,in.flict.ing,in.flicts
To deal or mete out (something punishing or burdensome); impose:
使負擔給予或強加給(通常是懲罰性的或沉重東西);強迫:
例句:
inflicted heavy losses on the enemy; a storm that inflicted widespread damage.
敵人以重創;一場帶來廣泛損害的風暴

To afflict.
折磨

來源:
Latin onflogere onfloct-
拉丁語 onflogere onfloct-
in- [on] * see in- 2
in- [在…之上] *參見 in-2
flogere [to strike]
flogere [打擊]

【引伸】
inflict.er 或
inflic.tor
n.(名詞)
inflic.tive
adj.(形容詞)

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