injure
音標['ind??] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 傷害, 損害, 使受冤屈
【醫】 損傷
詞型變化:
名詞:injurer 動詞過去式:injured 過去分詞:injured 現在分詞:injuring 第三人稱單數:injures詞意辨析:
hurt, injure, wound, cut這一組動詞都有“受傷”的意思。
hurt: 為普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修飾),也可指精神上、感情上的傷害(被very much/rather/deeply修飾),多指傷痛。- i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那場足球賽中,我的腿受了重傷。 - he felt rather hurt at your words.
你的話使他很難過。
injure: 比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等,強調功能的損失。- a bullet injured his left eye.
一顆 * 傷了他的左眼。
wound: 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴重的傷,尤其指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或戰場上受傷。也可指人們精神上的創傷。- the thief wounded him with a knife.
那小偷用刀刺傷了他。 - you have wounded his pride.
你傷害了他的自尊心。
cut: 指無意中造成的輕傷。- how did you get that cut on your hand?
你手上的傷口是怎么弄的?
英文解釋:
動詞 injure:
- cause injuries or bodily harm to同義詞:wound
- hurt the feelings of同義詞:hurt, wound, bruise, offend, spite
- cause damage or affect negatively同義詞:hurt
例句:
- Don't injure yourself with that tool.不要讓那工具傷害到你。
- He that spare the bad injure the good.饒恕了惡人,傷害了好人。
- He injured his left hand in a fire.他在火災中傷了左手。
- She was injured badly in the accident.她在這次意外中受到重傷。
詳細解釋:
in.jure
v.tr.(及物動詞)in.jured,in.jur.ing,in.jures To cause physical harm to; hurt.傷害,使受傷:造成肉體上的傷害;損害To cause damage to; impair.造成破壞;損傷To cause distress to; wound:傷感情:使感情上受傷害;傷害:例句:injured their feelings.傷害了他們的感情
To commit an injustice or offense against; wrong.中傷,誹謗:不公正地對待或對…犯下罪行;錯誤對待
來源:Middle English injuren [to wrong, dishonor] 中古英文 injuren [錯誤對待,損壞名譽] from Old French injurier 源自 古法文 injurier from Latin iniôri3ro 源自 拉丁語 iniôri3ro from iniôria [a wrong] * see injury 源自 iniôria [一項錯誤] *參見 injury
【引伸】
in.jurer
n.(名詞)<參考辭彙><同義詞>injure,harm,hurt,damage,impair,mar,spoil同義詞>These verbs mean to affect detrimentally.這些動詞都表示不利地影響。 Injure can refer to acts that have an adverse effect on health, appearance, prospects, or well-being: injure 可以指對健康、外表、前景或生活的舒適帶來反面影響: 例句:She was badly injured in an accident.她在一次事故中被重傷。
例句:Malicious gossip could injure his chances of success. It can also mean to treat another unjustly or wrongfully: 惡意的流言會危及他成功的希望。 它也用於不公平地或錯誤地對待另一個人:
例句:.Those that are not favored will think themselves injured. (Samuel Johnson)..那些沒有得到利益的人仍會認為自己受到了虧待. (塞繆爾·詹森)。
Harm andhurt refer principally to what causes pain, distress, diminution, or loss: Harm 與hurt 主要指那些帶來痛苦、悲傷、損失或損害的: 例句:Gypsy moths harm foliage.蛾對葉子有害。
例句:Failure to pay his bills has harmed his credit.無法付帳會對他的信用帶來損害。
例句:A hailstorm hurt the apple crop.一場風暴損壞了種植的蘋果。
例句:My feelings are hurt.我的感情收到了傷害。
Damage usually implies injury that decreases value, usefulness, desirability, or effectiveness: Damage 一詞通常指那種使價值、有用性和有效性減少的損害: 例句:A falling tree damaged the roof.一棵倒下的樹損壞了屋頂。
例句:The scandal seriously damaged the senator`s reputation.那醜聞嚴重損害了參議員的名聲。
Impair refers to what diminishes, as in quality: Impair 一詞指的是減低,減損: 例句:The patient`s intelligence has been impaired by a brain injury. Tomar is to impair by or as if by disfiguring: 由於腦傷,病人的智力受損。 mar 是指通過或好象通過破壞使受損:
例句:Faulty intonation marred the performance. Tospoil is to impair and ultimately destroy the value, excellence, or strength of: 吟頌中的缺欠影響了演出效果。 spoil 是損壞和徹底摧毀價值、優點和力量。
例句:Worrying about business spoiled our evening. 由於對生意的擔心,我整個晚上都給毀掉了
參考辭彙>
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hurt: 為普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修飾),也可指精神上、感情上的傷害(被very much/rather/deeply修飾),多指傷痛。
- i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那場足球賽中,我的腿受了重傷。 - he felt rather hurt at your words.
你的話使他很難過。
injure: 比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等,強調功能的損失。
- a bullet injured his left eye.
一顆 * 傷了他的左眼。
wound: 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴重的傷,尤其指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或戰場上受傷。也可指人們精神上的創傷。
- the thief wounded him with a knife.
那小偷用刀刺傷了他。 - you have wounded his pride.
你傷害了他的自尊心。
cut: 指無意中造成的輕傷。
- how did you get that cut on your hand?
你手上的傷口是怎么弄的?
英文解釋:
動詞 injure:
- cause injuries or bodily harm to同義詞:wound
- hurt the feelings of同義詞:hurt, wound, bruise, offend, spite
- cause damage or affect negatively同義詞:hurt
例句:
- Don't injure yourself with that tool.不要讓那工具傷害到你。
- He that spare the bad injure the good.饒恕了惡人,傷害了好人。
- He injured his left hand in a fire.他在火災中傷了左手。
- She was injured badly in the accident.她在這次意外中受到重傷。
詳細解釋:
in.jure
v.tr.(及物動詞)in.jured,in.jur.ing,in.jures To cause physical harm to; hurt.傷害,使受傷:造成肉體上的傷害;損害To cause damage to; impair.造成破壞;損傷To cause distress to; wound:傷感情:使感情上受傷害;傷害:例句:injured their feelings.傷害了他們的感情
To commit an injustice or offense against; wrong.中傷,誹謗:不公正地對待或對…犯下罪行;錯誤對待
來源:Middle English injuren [to wrong, dishonor] 中古英文 injuren [錯誤對待,損壞名譽] from Old French injurier 源自 古法文 injurier from Latin iniôri3ro 源自 拉丁語 iniôri3ro from iniôria [a wrong] * see injury 源自 iniôria [一項錯誤] *參見 injury
【引伸】
in.jurer
n.(名詞)<參考辭彙><同義詞>injure,harm,hurt,damage,impair,mar,spoil同義詞>These verbs mean to affect detrimentally.這些動詞都表示不利地影響。 Injure can refer to acts that have an adverse effect on health, appearance, prospects, or well-being: injure 可以指對健康、外表、前景或生活的舒適帶來反面影響: 例句:She was badly injured in an accident.她在一次事故中被重傷。
例句:Malicious gossip could injure his chances of success. It can also mean to treat another unjustly or wrongfully: 惡意的流言會危及他成功的希望。 它也用於不公平地或錯誤地對待另一個人:
例句:.Those that are not favored will think themselves injured. (Samuel Johnson)..那些沒有得到利益的人仍會認為自己受到了虧待. (塞繆爾·詹森)。
Harm andhurt refer principally to what causes pain, distress, diminution, or loss: Harm 與hurt 主要指那些帶來痛苦、悲傷、損失或損害的: 例句:Gypsy moths harm foliage.蛾對葉子有害。
例句:Failure to pay his bills has harmed his credit.無法付帳會對他的信用帶來損害。
例句:A hailstorm hurt the apple crop.一場風暴損壞了種植的蘋果。
例句:My feelings are hurt.我的感情收到了傷害。
Damage usually implies injury that decreases value, usefulness, desirability, or effectiveness: Damage 一詞通常指那種使價值、有用性和有效性減少的損害: 例句:A falling tree damaged the roof.一棵倒下的樹損壞了屋頂。
例句:The scandal seriously damaged the senator`s reputation.那醜聞嚴重損害了參議員的名聲。
Impair refers to what diminishes, as in quality: Impair 一詞指的是減低,減損: 例句:The patient`s intelligence has been impaired by a brain injury. Tomar is to impair by or as if by disfiguring: 由於腦傷,病人的智力受損。 mar 是指通過或好象通過破壞使受損:
例句:Faulty intonation marred the performance. Tospoil is to impair and ultimately destroy the value, excellence, or strength of: 吟頌中的缺欠影響了演出效果。 spoil 是損壞和徹底摧毀價值、優點和力量。
例句:Worrying about business spoiled our evening. 由於對生意的擔心,我整個晚上都給毀掉了
參考辭彙>
展開閱讀更多↓
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