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injure

音標['ind??] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 傷害, 損害, 使受冤屈
【醫】 損傷

詞型變化:

名詞:injurer 動詞過去式:injured 過去分詞:injured 現在分詞:injuring 第三人稱單數:injures 

詞意辨析:

hurt, injure, wound, cut
這一組動詞都有“受傷”的意思。
hurt: 為普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修飾),也可指精神上、感情上的傷害(被very much/rather/deeply修飾),多指傷痛。
  • i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
    在那場足球賽中,我的腿受了重傷。
  • he felt rather hurt at your words.
    你的話使他很難過。

injure: 比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等,強調功能的損失。
  • a bullet injured his left eye.
    一顆 * 傷了他的左眼。

wound: 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴重的傷,尤其指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或戰場上受傷。也可指人們精神上的創傷。
  • the thief wounded him with a knife.
    那小偷用刀刺傷了他。
  • you have wounded his pride.
    你傷害了他的自尊心。

cut: 指無意中造成的輕傷。
  • how did you get that cut on your hand?
    你手上的傷口是怎么弄的?

英文解釋:

動詞 injure:

  1. cause injuries or bodily harm to
    同義詞:wound
  2. hurt the feelings of
    同義詞:hurt, wound, bruise, offend, spite
  3. cause damage or affect negatively
    同義詞:hurt

例句:

  1. Don't injure yourself with that tool.
    不要讓那工具傷害到你。
  2. He that spare the bad injure the good.
    饒恕了惡人,傷害了好人
  3. He injured his left hand in a fire.
    他在火災中傷了左手。
  4. She was injured badly in the accident.
    她在這次意外中受到重傷。

詳細解釋:


in.jure

v.tr.(及物動詞)
in.jured,in.jur.ing,in.jures
To cause physical harm to; hurt.
傷害,使受傷:造成肉體上的傷害;損害
To cause damage to; impair.
造成破壞;損傷
To cause distress to; wound:
傷感情:使感情上受傷害;傷害:
例句:
injured their feelings.
傷害了他們的感情

To commit an injustice or offense against; wrong.
中傷,誹謗:不公正地對待或對…犯下罪行;錯誤對待

來源:
Middle English injuren [to wrong, dishonor]
中古英文 injuren [錯誤對待,損壞名譽]
from Old French injurier
源自 古法文 injurier
from Latin iniôri3ro
源自 拉丁語 iniôri3ro
from iniôria [a wrong] * see injury
源自 iniôria [一項錯誤] *參見 injury

【引伸】
in.jurer
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>injure,harm,hurt,damage,impair,mar,spoilThese verbs mean to affect detrimentally.
這些動詞都表示不利地影響
Injure can refer to acts that have an adverse effect on health, appearance, prospects, or well-being:
injure 可以指對健康、外表、前景或生活的舒適帶來反面影響:
例句:
She was badly injured in an accident.
她在一次事故中被重傷。

例句:
Malicious gossip could injure his chances of success. It can also mean to treat another unjustly or wrongfully:
惡意的流言會危及他成功希望。 它也用於公平地或錯誤地對待另一個人:

例句:
.Those that are not favored will think themselves injured. (Samuel Johnson).
.那些沒有得到利益的人仍會認為自己受到了虧待. (塞繆爾·詹森)。

Harm andhurt refer principally to what causes pain, distress, diminution, or loss:
Harmhurt 主要指那些帶來痛苦、悲傷、損失或損害的:
例句:
Gypsy moths harm foliage.
蛾對葉子有害。

例句:
Failure to pay his bills has harmed his credit.
無法付帳會對他的信用帶來損害。

例句:
A hailstorm hurt the apple crop.
一場風暴損壞了種植的蘋果。

例句:
My feelings are hurt.
我的感情收到了傷害。

Damage usually implies injury that decreases value, usefulness, desirability, or effectiveness:
Damage 一詞通常指那種使價值、有用性和有效性減少的損害:
例句:
A falling tree damaged the roof.
一棵倒下的樹損壞了屋頂。

例句:
The scandal seriously damaged the senator`s reputation.
那醜聞嚴重損害了參議員的名聲。

Impair refers to what diminishes, as in quality:
Impair 一詞指的是減低,減損:
例句:
The patient`s intelligence has been impaired by a brain injury. Tomar is to impair by or as if by disfiguring:
由於腦傷,病人的智力受損。 mar 是指通過或好象通過破壞使受損:

例句:
Faulty intonation marred the performance. Tospoil is to impair and ultimately destroy the value, excellence, or strength of:
吟頌中的缺欠影響了演出效果spoil 是損壞和徹底摧毀價值、優點和力量。

例句:
Worrying about business spoiled our evening.
由於對生意的擔心,我整個晚上都給毀掉了


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