字典網>> 英漢字典>> J開頭詞條>>job的意思 漢英字典

job

音標[dʒɒb] 

中文翻譯:


n. 工作, 零活, 職業, 事情
vi. 做零工, 打雜, 做股票經紀, 假公濟私
vt. 代客買賣, 批發, 承包, 欺騙
【計】 作業
【化】 工件; 加工件; 職務
【經】 批, 批發, 工作
相關詞組:
make the best of a bad job
job sb into a post
a bad job
a good job
a job lot
a put-up job
by the job
lie down on the job
nose a job in everything
on the job
just the job
make a good job of it

詞意辨析:

profession, job, occupation, trade, vocation, career, work, employment
這些名詞均含“職業”之意。
profession: 以前常指要受過高等教育(尤指法律、醫學和神學)才能獲得的職業,現在一般指為謀生之職,尤指從事腦力勞動和受過專門訓練,具有某種專業知識的工作。
job: 泛指一切有報酬的工作。
occupation: 泛指任何一種職業,比job正式,經常用於書面填表中。
trade: 指技巧、技能型職業。
vocation: 較正式用詞,語氣莊重,有專業及天職之意,以前常用於教會中的職位。
career: 指經過專門訓練,終身願意從事的職業。
work: 指任何種類的工作,也泛指職業。
employment: 指受僱的工作,通常能比較穩定領取工資。
work, task, job
這些名詞均有“工作”之意。
work: 最普通用詞,含義廣,指人們日常生活和工作中所從事的有目的的體力或腦力勞動。
task: 通常指分派給的任務,也指自願的工作,但往往是艱巨或令人厭煩的工作。
job: 多用於口語,側重指受僱用的,以謀生為目的工作,不論有無技術,也不管是零工或散工。英文字典

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:jobbed 過去分詞:jobbed 現在分詞:jobbing 第三人稱單數:jobs 

英文解釋:

名詞 job:

  1. the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
    同義詞:occupation, business, line of work, line
  2. a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
    同義詞:task, chore
  3. the performance of a piece of work
  4. the responsibility to do something
  5. a workplace; as in the expression "on the job";
  6. an object worked on; a result produced by working
  7. a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved
    同義詞:problem
  8. a damaging piece of work
  9. a crime (especially a robbery)
    同義詞:caper
  10. a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him
  11. any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing
  12. (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
  13. a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply
    同義詞:Book of Job

動詞 job:

  1. profit privately from public office and official business
  2. arranged for contracted work to be done by others
    同義詞:subcontract, farm out
  3. work occasionally
  4. invest at a risk
    同義詞:speculate
 

中英例句:

  1. It's the job of the church to help people lead better lives.
    幫助人們生活得好些是教會的責任。
  2. Raising money is your job.
    籌集資金是你的任務。
  3. The whole job only takes half an hour.
    整個工作只需要半個小時。

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