judgment

漢語翻譯

n. 裁判, 宣告, 判決書
【醫】 判斷
相關詞組:
pass judgment on
in one's judgment
in my judgment

英文解釋：

名詞 judgment:

1. an opinion formed by judging something
   同義詞：judgement, mind
2. the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
   同義詞：judgement, assessment
3. (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
   同義詞：judgement, judicial decision
4. the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions
   同義詞：judgement, judging
5. the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision
   同義詞：opinion, legal opinion, judgement
6. the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
   同義詞：judgement, sound judgment, sound judgement, perspicacity
7. the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations
   同義詞：sagacity, sagaciousness, judgement, discernment

例句：

1. Fortune favours those who use their judgment.
   [諺]智才天助。
2. Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.
   她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。
3. In my judgment, we should accept their apology.
   依我看，我們應該接受他們的道歉。
4. He passed judgment on the guilty man.
   他對那個罪犯做出了裁決。

詳細解釋：

judgment 也作 judge.ment

n.（名詞）
The act or process of judging; the formation of an opinion after consideration or deliberation.
判斷，審判，裁判：判斷、審判、裁判的行為或過程；在考慮或商議之後形成某個觀點

The mental ability to perceive and distinguish relationships; discernment:
辨別力，判斷力：能注意到並且區別開各種關係的心智能力；識別力，洞察力：
例句：
Fatigue may affect a pilot`s judgment of distances.
疲勞可能會影響到飛行員對於距離的判斷力

The capacity to form an opinion by distinguishing and evaluating:
鑑定力，鑑賞力：通過區別和評價形成某個觀點的能力：
例句：
His judgment of fine music is impeccable.
他對於好音樂的鑑賞力是無可挑剔的

The capacity to assess situations or circumstances and draw sound conclusions; good sense:
判斷力，明智，見識：對處境或周圍環境作出估計並且得出明智結論的能力；辨別是非的能力：
例句：
She showed good judgment in saving her money.See Synonyms at reason
她展現了卓越的理財能力參見 reason

An opinion or estimate formed after consideration or deliberation, especially a formal or authoritative decision:
看法，意見，評價：在考慮或商議之後形成的觀點或評價，尤指正式的或權威性的決定：
例句：
awaited the judgment of the umpire.
等待裁判的意見

Law
【法律】
A determination of a court of law; a judicial decision.
判決：法庭的判決；法官的決定
A court act creating or affirming an obligation, such as a debt.
確定債務的判決：產生或確定某義務（如債務等）的法庭判決
A writ in witness of such an act.
（確定債務的）判決書：作為這種法庭判決之證據的書面令狀
An assertion of something believed.
提出觀點：對確定的事情之斷言
A misfortune believed to be sent by God as punishment for sin.
天罰，報應：被認為是上帝降下的以懲罰罪孽的災難
Judgment In traditional Christian eschatology, God`s determination of which human beings shall be sent to heaven and which condemned to hell.
Judgment 上帝的最後審判：在傳統基督教 * 中，上對於哪些人該送上天堂、哪些人該罰下地獄的決定

來源：
Middle English jugement
中古英文 jugement
from Old French
源自 古法文
from jugier [to judge]
源自 jugier [判斷，審判，裁判]
from Latin iôdic3re * see judge
源自 拉丁語 iôdic3re *參見 judge