junk
音標[d???k] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 垃圾, 烏七八糟的東西, 舢板
【計】 清除
【醫】 骨折襯墊, 麻絮敷科
【經】 便宜貨, 假貨, 舊貨
詞型變化：
動詞過去式:junked 過去分詞:junked 現在分詞:junking 第三人稱單數:junks詞意辨析：
waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk這些名詞均含“廢物，垃圾”之意。
waste: 普通用詞，概念廣泛，指任何被丟棄的東西。
garbage: 主要指有機廢料，包括廚房的剩菜剩飯或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
rubbish: 普通用詞，指任何成堆的、破損的、用過的或無用的東西，尤指棄掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter: 是四下亂丟物品的總稱，尤指散落於地，有礙觀瞻的廢物。
debris: 著重指分解、分裂或破壞後剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通廢品。
junk: 指回收的舊汽車或大型機器，也指毫無實用價值，或破爛物體，但不指垃圾。英文解釋：
名詞 junk:
- the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up同義詞：debris, dust, rubble, detritus
- any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails
動詞 junk:
- dispose of (something useless or old)同義詞：trash, scrap
例句：
- She likes to pick up some interesting junk in junk shops.
- Junk is anything that has outlived its usefulness.破 * ，是一些比它本身的用處還活久了的東西。
- It is folly to buy such a junk at$100.花一百美元買這樣的舊貨是愚蠢的。
- He threw away all the junk in the boot of the car.他把汽車行李箱中所有廢棄的舊物都扔了出去。
詳細解釋：
junk
n.（名詞）Discarded material, such as glass, rags, paper, or metal, that may be reused in some form.破爛，垃圾：丟棄的東西，如玻璃、碎布、紙片或金屬等可以用某種方式重複使用的東西Informal 【非正式用語】 Articles that are worn-out or fit to be discarded:廢舊雜物：破舊的、不能再用的或應該拋棄的物件：例句：broken furniture and other junk in the attic.閣樓里的破舊家具和其它廢舊雜物
Cheap or shoddy material.便宜的、廉價的東西Something meaningless, fatuous, or unbelievable:胡說八道、烏七八糟的東西：毫無意義的、愚昧的或不可信的東西：例句：nothing but junk in the annual report.年度報告中除了一些廢話什麼都沒有
Slang Heroin.【俚語】 * Hard salt beef for consumption on board a ship.硬鹹牛肉：在船上吃的硬鹹牛肉v.tr.（及物動詞）junked,junk.ing,junks To throw away or discard as useless; scrap.扔掉，丟棄：當作廢物拋棄，廢棄；拋棄adj.（形容詞）Cheap, shoddy, or worthless:廉價的：便宜的、以次充好的或沒有價值的：例句：junk jewelry.廉價珠寶
Having a superficial appeal or utility, but lacking substance:徒有其表的：表面上看來很吸引人或有用但缺乏內容或實質的：例句：.the junk issues that have dominated this year`s election.(New Republic).支配本年度選舉的華而不實的議題.(新共和國)
來源：Middle English jonk [an old cable or rope] 中古英文 jonk [舊的纜繩或繩子]
<注釋>The wordjunk is an example of the change in meaning known as generalization, and very aptly too, since the amount of junk in the world seems to be generalizing and proliferating rapidly. The Middle English wordjonk, ancestor of junk, originally had a very specific meaning restricted to nautical terminology.First recorded in 353,the word meant .an old cable or rope..On a sailing ship it made little sense to throw away useful materialsince considerable time might pass before one could get new supplies.Old cable was used in a variety of ways,for example, to make fenders,that is, material hung over the side of the ship to protect it from scraping other ships or wharves.Junk came to refer to this old cable as well. The big leap in meaning taken by the word seems to have occurred whenjunk was applied to discarded but useful material in general. This extension may also have taken place in a nautical context,for the earliest, more generalized use ofjunk is found in the compound junk shop, referring to a store where old materials from ships were sold.Junk has gone on to mean useless waste as well. Junk 一詞是被稱為詞義擴大化的例子；由於世界上垃圾的數量正在迅速擴散和激增，該詞詞義的擴大也是很適宜的。 junk 一詞源自古英文單詞 jonk ， 其最初的意思只限於航海術語當中。353年首次記載下來時，該詞義為.舊纜繩或舊繩子.。在帆船上，扔掉有用的東西是不明智的，因為也許要過去好長一段時間才有可能得到新的供應品。舊纜繩可用在很多不同的方面，例如用來做防撞物，即懸在船舷上保護船舷不受其它船隻或碼頭刮擦的材料。Junk 同樣也用來指舊纜繩。 當junk 普遍地被用來指丟棄了的然而有用的材料時，該詞的詞義發生了巨大的變化。 該詞的詞義延伸也可能已經出現在與航海有關的背景中，因為junk 一詞最早的、更為概括性的使用是在 junk shop 這一複合詞中發現的。 該詞指出售船上舊材料的商店。Junk 仍繼續用來指沒用的廢舊物品
---------------另--------------junk
junk 2
n.Nautical （名詞）【航海】 A Chinese flatbottomed ship with a high poop and battened sails.中國式帆船：一種中國式平底帆船，有高高的艉樓和固定的船帆
來源：Portuguese junco 葡萄牙語 junco or Dutch jonk 或 荷蘭語 jonk both from Javanese djong 都源自 爪哇語 djong
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waste: 普通用詞，概念廣泛，指任何被丟棄的東西。
garbage: 主要指有機廢料，包括廚房的剩菜剩飯或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
rubbish: 普通用詞，指任何成堆的、破損的、用過的或無用的東西，尤指棄掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter: 是四下亂丟物品的總稱，尤指散落於地，有礙觀瞻的廢物。
debris: 著重指分解、分裂或破壞後剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通廢品。
junk: 指回收的舊汽車或大型機器，也指毫無實用價值，或破爛物體，但不指垃圾。
英文解釋：
名詞 junk:
- the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up同義詞：debris, dust, rubble, detritus
- any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails
動詞 junk:
- dispose of (something useless or old)同義詞：trash, scrap
例句：
- She likes to pick up some interesting junk in junk shops.
- Junk is anything that has outlived its usefulness.破 * ，是一些比它本身的用處還活久了的東西。
- It is folly to buy such a junk at$100.花一百美元買這樣的舊貨是愚蠢的。
- He threw away all the junk in the boot of the car.他把汽車行李箱中所有廢棄的舊物都扔了出去。
詳細解釋：
junk
n.（名詞）Discarded material, such as glass, rags, paper, or metal, that may be reused in some form.破爛，垃圾：丟棄的東西，如玻璃、碎布、紙片或金屬等可以用某種方式重複使用的東西Informal 【非正式用語】 Articles that are worn-out or fit to be discarded:廢舊雜物：破舊的、不能再用的或應該拋棄的物件：例句：broken furniture and other junk in the attic.閣樓里的破舊家具和其它廢舊雜物
Cheap or shoddy material.便宜的、廉價的東西Something meaningless, fatuous, or unbelievable:胡說八道、烏七八糟的東西：毫無意義的、愚昧的或不可信的東西：例句：nothing but junk in the annual report.年度報告中除了一些廢話什麼都沒有
Slang Heroin.【俚語】 * Hard salt beef for consumption on board a ship.硬鹹牛肉：在船上吃的硬鹹牛肉v.tr.（及物動詞）junked,junk.ing,junks To throw away or discard as useless; scrap.扔掉，丟棄：當作廢物拋棄，廢棄；拋棄adj.（形容詞）Cheap, shoddy, or worthless:廉價的：便宜的、以次充好的或沒有價值的：例句：junk jewelry.廉價珠寶
Having a superficial appeal or utility, but lacking substance:徒有其表的：表面上看來很吸引人或有用但缺乏內容或實質的：例句：.the junk issues that have dominated this year`s election.(New Republic).支配本年度選舉的華而不實的議題.(新共和國)
來源：Middle English jonk [an old cable or rope] 中古英文 jonk [舊的纜繩或繩子]
<注釋>The wordjunk is an example of the change in meaning known as generalization, and very aptly too, since the amount of junk in the world seems to be generalizing and proliferating rapidly. The Middle English wordjonk, ancestor of junk, originally had a very specific meaning restricted to nautical terminology.First recorded in 353,the word meant .an old cable or rope..On a sailing ship it made little sense to throw away useful materialsince considerable time might pass before one could get new supplies.Old cable was used in a variety of ways,for example, to make fenders,that is, material hung over the side of the ship to protect it from scraping other ships or wharves.Junk came to refer to this old cable as well. The big leap in meaning taken by the word seems to have occurred whenjunk was applied to discarded but useful material in general. This extension may also have taken place in a nautical context,for the earliest, more generalized use ofjunk is found in the compound junk shop, referring to a store where old materials from ships were sold.Junk has gone on to mean useless waste as well. Junk 一詞是被稱為詞義擴大化的例子；由於世界上垃圾的數量正在迅速擴散和激增，該詞詞義的擴大也是很適宜的。 junk 一詞源自古英文單詞 jonk ， 其最初的意思只限於航海術語當中。353年首次記載下來時，該詞義為.舊纜繩或舊繩子.。在帆船上，扔掉有用的東西是不明智的，因為也許要過去好長一段時間才有可能得到新的供應品。舊纜繩可用在很多不同的方面，例如用來做防撞物，即懸在船舷上保護船舷不受其它船隻或碼頭刮擦的材料。Junk 同樣也用來指舊纜繩。 當junk 普遍地被用來指丟棄了的然而有用的材料時，該詞的詞義發生了巨大的變化。 該詞的詞義延伸也可能已經出現在與航海有關的背景中，因為junk 一詞最早的、更為概括性的使用是在 junk shop 這一複合詞中發現的。 該詞指出售船上舊材料的商店。Junk 仍繼續用來指沒用的廢舊物品
---------------另--------------junk
junk 2
n.Nautical （名詞）【航海】 A Chinese flatbottomed ship with a high poop and battened sails.中國式帆船：一種中國式平底帆船，有高高的艉樓和固定的船帆
來源：Portuguese junco 葡萄牙語 junco or Dutch jonk 或 荷蘭語 jonk both from Javanese djong 都源自 爪哇語 djong
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