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just

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漢語翻譯


a. 正直的, 合理的, 正確的, 應得的
ad. 剛剛, 正好, 僅僅
【經】 剛好
相關詞組:
just as
just as it is
just as...so...
not just...but
be just to sb
just about enough
just as you say
just so
just my luck
just the thing
just yet
just now
just about
just on

詞型變化:

名詞:justness 副詞:justly 

詞意辨析:

impartial, just, fair, neutral, objective
這些形容詞均有“公正的、公平的、不偏不倚的”之意。
impartial: 側重對任何人或任何一方沒有成見或偏袒。
just: 多用於莊重場合,指不受個人利益得失或感情傾向的影響,側重按照公認的準則或標準處理問題
fair: 普通常用詞,指不偏不倚地對待人和物,側重不受個人感情、偏見或利益所影響。
neutral: 強調持中立態度,不偏袒任何一方,甚至不作最後的裁決。
objective: 著重客觀、真實,不為個人偏見、興趣、感情或看法所左右
very, right, just
三者都含有“正好;就是”之意。
very: 是形容詞,用來修飾名詞,位於the, this,my等限定詞後。
  • at the very beginning of this term, they took an exam.
    就在學期開始的時候,他們舉行了一次考試。

right: 作副詞,用來修飾謂語(常為動詞be)或作狀語介詞短語等,須放在the, this,my等限定詞之前。
  • the police looked at the thief right in the eye.
    警察目不轉睛地盯著小偷。

just: 作副詞與right類似。
  • he is just the actor i want.
    他正是我所想要的演員。

英文解釋:

形容詞 just:

  1. used especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting
  2. implying justice dictated by reason, conscience, and a natural sense of what is fair to all
    同義詞:equitable
  3. free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; or conforming with established standards or rules
    同義詞:fair
  4. of moral excellence
    同義詞:good, upright

副詞 just:

  1. and nothing more
    同義詞:merely, simply, only, but
  2. indicating exactness or preciseness
    同義詞:precisely, exactly
  3. only a moment ago
    同義詞:just now
  4. absolutely
    同義詞:simply
  5. by a small margin- W.B.Yeats
    同義詞:barely, hardly, scarcely, scarce

例句:

  1. You have received a just reward.
    你已得到了應有的報酬。
  2. That's just what I think.
    我正是那樣想的。
  3. The stone just missed the boy.
    那塊石頭差點兒砸到男孩。

詳細解釋:


just

adj.(形容詞)
Honorable and fair in one`s dealings and actions:
正派的,公正的:行為舉止正派,公平的:
例句:
a just ruler.See Synonyms at fair
公正的統治者參見 fair

Consistent with what is morally right; righteous:
正義的:在道義堅持合法的;正當的:
例句:
a just cause.
正義的事業

Properly due or merited:
應得的:
例句:
just deserts.
應得的獎賞

Law Valid within the law; lawful:
【法律】 合法的:在法律範圍內有效的;依法的:
例句:
just claims.
合法的要求

Suitable or proper in nature; fitting:
恰當的:根本上適合的或適宜的;相稱的:
例句:
a just touch of solemnity.
適度的莊重

Based on fact or sound reason; well-founded:
充分根據的:以事實或合理的緣由為基礎的;理由充足的:
例句:
a just appraisal.
有根有據的評價

adv.(副詞)

Precisely; exactly:
精確地;正好,恰恰正是:
例句:
just enough salt.
正好足夠的鹽

Only a moment ago:
剛才,方才:
例句:
He just arrived.
他剛剛到達

By a narrow margin; barely:
勉強地,差一點就不:
例句:
just missed being hit; just caught the bus before it pulled away.
差點被擊中;及時搭上即將啟動的公共汽車

At a little distance:
距離不遠地:
例句:
just down the road.
就在馬路那頭

Merely; only:
只,僅僅:
例句:
just a scratch.
只是一道刮痕

Simply; certainly:
完全地,簡直:
例句:
It`s just beautiful!
簡直太漂亮了!

Perhaps; possibly:
也許,可能:
例句:
I just may go.
我可能會走

<習慣用語>just about
Almost; very nearly:
差不多,幾乎
例句:
This job is just about done.
這件工作差不多做完了

just now
Only a moment ago.
剛才,不久以前
just the same
Nevertheless.
然而,不過
來源:
Middle English juste
中古英文 juste
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin stus * see yewes-
源自 拉丁語 stus *參見 yewes-

【引伸】
just.ly
adv.(副詞)
just.ness
n.(名詞)

---------------另--------------
just
just 2

n.(名詞)
v.(動詞)
Variant of joust
joust的變體

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