kludge

詳細解釋：

kludge 或 kluge

n.Slang （名詞）【俚語】
A system, especially a computer system, that is constituted of poorly matched elements or of elements originally intended for other applications.
雜牌電腦，組裝機：由勉強搭配的元件或原本用於其它用途的元件組成的系統，尤其指電腦系統

來源：
[Origin unknown]
[詞源未知]

【引伸】
kludge
v.（動詞）
kludg.y
adj.（形容詞）
<注釋>The wordkludge is not .etymologist-friendly,. having many possible origins,none of which can be definitively established.This term, found frequently in the jargon of the engineering and computer professions,denotes a usually workable but makeshift system, modification, solution, or repair.Kludge has had a relatively short life (first recorded in 9'2 although it is said to have been used as early as 944 or 945) for a word with so many possible origins. The proposed sources of the word, Germanklug, kluge, .intelligent, clever,. or a blend ofklutz and nudge or klutz and refudge, do not contain all the necessary sounds to give us the word,correctly pronounced at least.The notions thatkludge may have been coined by a computer technician or that it might be the last name of a designer of graphics hardware seem belied by the possibility that it is older than such origins would allow.It seems most likely that the wordkludge originally was formed during the course of a specific situation in which such a device was called for.The makers of the word,if still alive,are no doubt unaware that etymologists need informationso they can stop trying to .kludge. an etymology together.
單詞kludge 不是.詞源學家的朋友.， 有很多可能的來源，每一個都不能準確成立。這個詞，經常在工程和電腦業的行話中找到，表示一個通常能工作但是臨時湊合的系統、修改、解答或修理。作為一個有這么多可能的來源的詞，kludge 卻有一個相對小的年紀（9'2年第一次有記載，儘管據說早到944年或945年就已經使用）。 該詞被推薦的來源是德文klug, kluge .聰明的，靈巧的.， 或者klutz 和 nudge 的混合或 klutz 和 refudge 的混合， 沒有包含能向我們給出這個詞的所有必需的聲音，至少是正確的發音。kludge 可能是由電腦技術人員杜撰的或者它可能是圖形顯示硬體的一名設計者的姓， 這些看法由於它比這些來源能允許的時間要早的可能性而被誤解。看起來最可能的是單詞kludge ， 最早是在需要這樣的設備的特定環境中形成的。這一單詞的製造者，如果還健在的話，毫無疑問意識不到詞源學家需要此類信息，這樣他們才能終止.臨時搭配.成一個詞源的努力