字典網>> 英漢字典>> K開頭詞條>>know的意思

know

音標[n?u] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 知道, 了解, 認識, 確信
vi. 知道, 了解, 認識, 確信
相關詞組:
know no bounds
know a thing or two
know one's business
know sth backwards
know one's own mind
you know
know nothing of
know no ends
know sb by name
know sb by sight
know right from wrong
in the know
Not that I know of
know oneself
know for certain that...
don't you know

詞型變化:

名詞:knower 形容詞:knowable 動詞過去式:knew 過去分詞:known 現在分詞:knowing 第三人稱單數:knows 

詞意辨析:

know, learn, comprehend, understand
這些動詞都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。
know: 普通用詞,多指通過學習、經驗或他人傳播而得到知識,含直接知道的意味。
learn: 通常指通過他人而獲得訊息或情況,側重從不知到知的變化過程。
comprehend: 側重熟悉了解的過程。
understand: 指對事物已有徹底的認識,不僅知其性質、含義和細節而且了解其內外的關係。

英文解釋:

名詞 know:

  1. the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

動詞 know:

  1. be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
    同義詞:cognize, cognise
  2. know how to do or perform something
  3. be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt
  4. be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object
  5. have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations
    同義詞:experience, live
  6. accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
    同義詞:acknowledge, recognize, recognise
  7. have fixed in the mind
  8. have sexual intercourse with
    同義詞:roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with, get laid, have sex, do it, be intimate, have intercourse, have it away, have it off, screw, fuck, jazz, eff, hump, lie with, bed, have a go at it, bang, get it on, bonk
  9. know the nature or character of
  10. be able to distinguish, recognize as being different
  11. perceive as familiar

例句:

  1. I know Paris better than Rome.
    我對巴黎比對羅馬熟悉。
  2. He's sometimes been known to sit there all day.
    有時能見到他整天坐在那裡。
  3. I know London as the place where I spent my childhood.
    我熟悉倫敦,那是我度過童年的地方。
  4. She knows a bargain when she sees one.
    她有辨別便宜貨的能力
  5. I've known Tom for years.
    我認識湯姆很多年了。
  6. He has known both grief and happiness.
    憂患和快樂他都經歷過。
  7. I know what happened.
    我知道發生了什麼事。

詳細解釋:


know

v.(動詞)
knew[nô, nyô] known[nôn] know.ing,knows
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To perceive directly; grasp in the mind with clarity or certainty.
通曉,領悟:直接地理解;在心中清晰或明確地掌握
To regard as true beyond doubt:
確信,認為:認為是確實的,無可懷疑的:
例句:
I know she won`t fail.
我確信她不會輸

To have a practical understanding of, as through experience; be skilled in:
了解,熟練,擅長:通過經歷,對…有實踐上的了解;熟練於某事:
例句:
knows how to cook.
擅長烹飪

To have fixed in the mind:
牢記:印在腦子裡:
例句:
knows her Latin verbs.
記住她的拉丁動詞

To have experience of:
經歷過:
例句:
.a black stubble that had known no razor.(William Faulkner)
.很久沒刮過的黑胡茬.(威廉·福克納)

To perceive as familiar; recognize:
察覺,認得:看上去覺得熟悉;認識:
例句:
I know that face.
我認識那個人

To be acquainted with:
與…熟悉:
例句:
He doesn`t know his neighbors.
他和鄰居不熟

To be able to distinguish; recognize as distinct:
辨別:能夠區分;找出不同點:
例句:
knows right from wrong.
辨別對錯

To discern the character or nature of:
看出,辨識看到…的特徵或性質:
例句:
knew him for a liar.
看出他是個騙子

Archaic To have sexual intercourse with.
古語 與…發生性關係
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To possess knowledge, understanding, or information.
擁有知識、理解力或信息
To be cognizant or aware.
知道,明白

<習慣用語>in the know【非正式用語】
Possessing special or secret information.
知道的,訊息靈通的:掌握特別秘密的信息的
you know【非正式用語】
Used parenthetically in conversation, as to fill pauses or educe the listener`s agreement or sympathy:
你知道,你要知道:在談話中作插入語,用於填補停頓或獲取聽者的贊同認同
例句:
Please try to be, you know, a little quieter. How were we supposed to make camp in a storm like that, you knowô
請你儘量安靜一點。你知道,我們在那樣的暴風雨中怎么紮營呢ô

來源:
Middle English knowen
中古英文 knowen
from Old English cn3wan * see gnô-
源自 古英文 cn3wan *參見 gnô-

【引伸】
know.able
adj.(形容詞)
know.er
n.(名詞)

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