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leave

音標[li:v] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 許可, 告別, 請假, 休假
vt. 離開, 剩下, 遺忘, 委託, 丟棄
vi. 出發, 離開, 生葉
【法】 許可, 同意, 準假
相關詞組:
leave sb in charge of the matter
go on leave
leave about
leave alone
leave behind
leave over
leave sth as it is
ask leave to do sth
ask for leave
grant sb leave of absence
beg leave
on leave
take French leave
take leave of one's senses
take leave of
leave for
leave off
leave sth with sb
be on leave
leave of absence
leave sb sth

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:left 過去分詞:left 現在分詞:leaving 第三人稱單數:leaves 名詞:leaver 

詞意辨析:

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up
這些動詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄”之意
abandon: 強調永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等,這可能是被迫的,也可能是自願的。
desert: 著重指違背法律責任義務,或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。
leave: 普通用詞,指捨棄某事或某一職業,或終止同一某人的關係,但不涉及動機結果
give up: 普通用語,側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。
allow, let, permit, leave, authorize
這些動詞均含“讓、允許”之意。
allow: 普通用詞,側重聽任、默許或不加阻止。在正式場合可用來表客氣的請求。
let: 常用詞,用於各種非正式場合,語氣最弱,指允許或無力阻止某事,暗示漠不關心或聽之任之。
permit: 正式用詞,在多數場合可與allow換用,語義最強,指準許某人做某事,含權威或正式的意味。
leave: 側重不加干涉
authorize: 語氣最強,指權威性的允許與認可
depart, leave, go, start, quit, set out
這些動詞均含“離開某處”之意。
depart: 較正式用詞,指經過周密考慮或鄭重地離開,強調離開的起點。
leave: 側重出發地而不是目的地。
go: 一般用詞,指從所在地到其它地方去,著重目的地而非出發地。
start: 可與leave換用,強調目的地,但不及leave普通。
quit: 側重指離開令人煩惱的地方,或擺脫使人不快的人或事。
set out: 書面用詞。
holiday, leave, vacation
這三個詞都有“假日(期)”的意思,但含義用法並不相同。
holiday: 一般指“休假”。
  • tom and i are going to have a holiday.
    我和湯姆準備去度假。
  • i've already had my holidays this year.
    我今年已經度過假了。
  • during a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car.
    在瑞典度假期間,我在我的車子上發現了這張字條。
  • postcards always spoil my holidays.
    明信片總是弄得我過不好假日。
  • my holidays passed quickly, but i did not send any cards to my friends.
    我的假日過的很快,但是我一張明信片也沒有寄給朋友

leave: 指“請假”,被批准後離開自己的工作的一段時間
  • he stays at home on sick leave.
    他請了病假呆在家裡
  • he asked for a six months' leave.
    他請了6個月的假。

vacation: 在英國指大學的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子,美國可指任何假日(期)。
  • the students are planning how to spend their summer vacation.
    這些大學生在計畫著怎樣過暑假。
  • mr. fuller is on vacation now.
    費勒先生在度假。

英文解釋:

名詞 leave:

  1. the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
    同義詞:leave of absence
  2. permission to do something
  3. the act of departing politely
    同義詞:farewell, leave-taking, parting

動詞 leave:

  1. go away from a place
    同義詞:go forth, go away
  2. go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness
  3. act or be so as to become in a specified state
  4. leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking
    同義詞:leave alone, leave behind
  5. move out of or depart from
    同義詞:exit, go out, get out
  6. make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain
    同義詞:allow for, allow, provide
  7. have as a result or residue
    同義詞:result, lead
  8. remove oneself from an association with or participation in
    同義詞:depart, pull up stakes
  9. put into the care or protection of someone
    同義詞:entrust
  10. leave or give by will after one's death
    同義詞:bequeath, will
  11. have left or have as a remainder
  12. be survived by after one's death
    同義詞:leave behind
  13. tell or deposit (information) knowledge
    同義詞:impart, give, pass on
  14. leave behind unintentionally
    同義詞:forget

例句:

  1. The accident left a scar on her leg.
    那次事故後她的腿上留下了傷疤。
  2. Her emotional appeal left him completely cold.
    她雖動情,他卻無動於衷。
  3. I like to leave the best bits till last.
    喜歡最好的留到最後。
  4. Leave go of my arm you're hurting!
    鬆開我的胳膊--你把我弄疼了。
  5. I've told you to leave my things alone.
    我已經告訴過你不要動我的東西
  6. I've left my gloves on the bus.
    我把手套落在公共汽車上了。
  7. We must leave early.
    我們必須早點離開。
  8. You've left your food.
    你的東西沒吃完。

詳細解釋:


leave

v.(動詞)
left[lμft] leav.ing,leaves
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To go out of or away from:
離開:從…走出或遠離:
例句:
not allowed to leave the room.
不準離開房間

To go without taking or removing:
留下:沒有拿走或移走:
例句:
left my book on the bus.
把我的書留在公共汽車上了

To omit or exclude:
捨去:省略或排除:
例句:
left out the funniest part of the story.
省略了故事中最有趣的部分

To have as a result, consequence, or remainder:
成…的結果:作為結果、後果或遺蹟而擁有:
例句:
The car left a trail of exhaust fumes. Two from eight leaves six.
車子留下廢氣的痕跡;八減二得六

To cause or allow to be or remain in a specified state:
維持:使或允許在或保持某一特定狀態
例句:
left the lights on.
讓燈亮著

To have remaining after death:
遺留:死後保留有:
例句:
left a young son.
死後留下一個年幼的兒子

To bequeath:
遺贈:
例句:
left her money to charity.
她把錢遺贈給慈善機構

To give over to another to control or act on:
交付,託付:轉交給另外的人讓他控制或採取行動:
例句:
Leave all the details to us.
細節都交給我們

To abandon or forsake:
放棄,拋棄:
例句:
leave home; left her husband.
拋棄家庭;離開她的丈夫

To remove oneself from association with or participation in:
脫離:使自己避免與…的聯繫或參與
例句:
left the navy for civilian life.
脫離海軍恢復平民生活

To give or deposit, as for use or information, upon one`s departure or in one`s absence:
留下:某人離開或不在時給予或存放以備使用或告知某事:
例句:
He left a note for you. Leave your name and address.
他給你留了封簡訊。留下你的姓名和地址

To cause or permit to be or remain attainable:
允許:使或允許得到或保持得到:
例句:
left myself plenty of time.
給自己充裕的時間

Non-Standard To allow or permit; let.
【非標準用語】 允許,許可;讓
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To set out or depart; go:
離開:出發或離開;走:
例句:
When can you leaveô
什麼時候你可以離開ô

<常用詞組>leave alone
To refrain from disturbing or interfering.
打擾:防止打攪或干擾
leave off
To stop; cease.
停止;結束
To stop doing or using.
停止做或使用
來源:
Middle English leaven
中古英文 leaven
from Old English fan * see leip-
源自 古英文 fan *參見 leip-

【引伸】
leav.er
n.(名詞)
Leave alone is acceptable as a substitute for let alone in the sense .to refrain from disturbing or interfering.. The following examples were approved by a majority of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey:
Leave alone 在用作.防止乾攪或干擾.這一意義時,可以替代 let alone 。 在早期進行的用法調查中,大多數人都認可以下的例句:
例句:
Leave him alone and he will produce.
別打擾他,他會寫出來的。

例句:
Left alone, he was quite productive.
別打攪他,他相當有創作才能。

Those who do not accept these examples generally feelthatleave alone should mean simply .to depart from one who remains in solitude.:
那些不贊成這些例子的人大都覺得,leave alone 只應該表示.離開處於孤獨中的人.的意義:
例句:
They were left alone in the wilderness. ·
他們被拋在曠野之中。

In formal writingleave is not an acceptable substitute for let in the sense .to allow or permit.. Onlylet is acceptable in the following examples:
在正式的寫作中,當表示.允許或許可.的意思時,不能用leave 來代替 let 。 在以下例句中,只有let正確的:
例句:
Let me be.
別管我。

例句:
Let him go.
讓他走。

例句:
Let us not quarrel.
我們不要爭吵。

例句:
Let it lie.
讓它躺著


leave
leave 2

n.Abbr. lv.(名詞)縮寫 lv.
Permission to do something.See Synonyms at permission
許可:允許做某事參見 permission

Official permission to be absent from work or duty, as that granted to military or corporate personnel.
準假:能夠離開工作或職責的正式許可,如給予軍事或公司職員的
The period of time granted by such permission.Also called leave of absence
批准的假期:通過這樣的許可而得到的一段時間也作 leave of absence
An act of departing; a farewell:
告別:告別的行為;分離:
例句:
took leave of her with a heavy heart.
心情沉重地和她道別

來源:
Middle English leve
中古英文 leve
from Old English afe [dative and accusative of] lôaf * see leubh-
源自 古英文 afe [] lôaf的與格和賓格 *參見 leubh-


leave
leave 3

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
leaved,leav.ing,leaves
To put forth foliage; leaf.
生出葉子;長葉

來源:
Middle English leaven
中古英文 leaven
from leaf [leaf] * see leaf
源自 leaf [葉子] *參見 leaf

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