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litter

音標['lit?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 垃圾, 雜亂, 轎, 擔架
vt. 亂丟, 鋪草, 弄亂
vi. 產仔, 亂丟垃圾
【醫】 擔架
相關詞組:
in a litter
in litter

詞型變化:

名詞:litterer 動詞過去式:littered 過去分詞:littered 現在分詞:littering 第三人稱單數:litters 

詞意辨析:

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk
這些名詞均含“廢物,垃圾”之意。
waste: 普通用詞,概念廣泛,指任何被丟棄東西
garbage: 主要指有機廢料,包括廚房的剩菜剩飯或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
rubbish: 普通用詞,指任何成堆的、破損的、用過的或無用的東西,尤指棄掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter: 是四下亂丟物品的總稱,尤指散落於地,有礙觀瞻的廢物。
debris: 著重指分解、分裂或破壞後剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通廢品。
junk: 指回收的舊汽車或大型機器,也指毫無實用價值,或破爛物體,但不指垃圾。

英文解釋:

名詞 litter:

  1. the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal
  2. rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places)
  3. conveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearers
  4. material used to provide a bed for animals
    同義詞:bedding material, bedding

動詞 litter:

  1. strew
  2. make a place messy by strewing garbage around
  3. give birth to a litter of animals

例句:

  1. There were piles of litter in the streets.
    街道上垃圾成堆。
  2. He was fined for littering on the sidewalks.
    他因在人行橫道上亂扔雜物而被罰款。
  3. Our cat has a litter of four kittens.
    我們家的貓一窩養了4隻小貓。

詳細解釋:


lit.ter

n.(名詞)

A disorderly accumulation of objects; a pile.
雜物:物品胡亂的堆積;一堆雜物
Carelessly discarded refuse, such as wastepaper:
垃圾:隨意棄置的垃圾,如廢紙:
例句:
the litter in the streets after a parade.
遊行過后街面上的垃圾

The offspring produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal.See Synonyms at flock
幼仔:一胎多子的哺乳動物一胎所產的後代參見 flock

Material, such as straw, used as bedding for animals.
褥草:為動物作床的東西,如稻草
An absorbent material, such as granulated clay, for covering the floor of an animal`s cage or excretory box.
粗沙粒:為動物的籠子或排泄箱鋪地的吸收性物質,如顆粒狀粘土
An enclosed or curtained couch mounted on shafts and used to carry a single passenger.
轎:架於轅上四周封閉或掛有帘子的睡椅,用於承載單獨一個乘客
A flat supporting framework, such as a piece of canvas stretched between parallel shafts, for carrying a disabled or dead person; a stretcher.
擔架:一扁平支撐架,如兩根平衡槓撐起的一塊帳布,用於抬運病人或死人;擔架
The uppermost layer of the forest floor consisting chiefly of fallen leaves and other decaying organic matter.
(樹林裡的)枯枝落葉層:森林地表的最上一層,主要由落葉和其他有機物組成
v.(動詞)
lit.tered,lit.ter.ing,lit.ters
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To give birth to (a litter).
產(幼仔)
To make untidy by discarding rubbish carelessly:
使雜亂:隨意棄置垃圾而導致零亂:
例句:
Selfish picnickers litter the beach with food wrappers.
自私的野餐者亂扔包裝紙使海灘雜亂不堪

To scatter about:
亂扔:
例句:
littered towels all over the locker room.
亂扔在更衣室里的毛巾

To supply (animals) with litter for bedding or floor covering.
用草等給(動物)鋪窩或墊床
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To give birth to a litter.
產仔
To scatter litter.
亂扔雜物

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Anglo-Norman litere
源自 英法文 litere
from Medieval Latin lect3ria influenced by Old French lit [bed]
源自 中世紀拉丁語 lect3ria 受 古法文 lit的影響 [床]
from Latin lectus [bed] * see legh-
源自 拉丁語 lectus [床] *參見 legh-

【引伸】
lit.terer
n.(名詞)

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