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lobby

音標['l?bi] 讀音
lobby的德文解釋lobby的法文解釋

漢語翻譯


n. 大廳, 休息室, 遊說議員者
vi. 遊說議員, 遊說
vt. 遊說
【法】 休息室, 下議院民眾接待室, 院外活動集團

詞型變化：

名詞:lobbyer 名詞複數:lobbies 動詞過去式:lobbied 過去分詞:lobbied 現在分詞:lobbying 第三人稱單數:lobbies 

英文解釋：

名詞 lobby:

  1. a large entrance or reception room or area
    同義詞：anteroom, antechamber, entrance hall, hall, foyer, vestibule
  2. the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest
  3. a group of people who try actively to influence legislation
    同義詞：pressure group, third house

動詞 lobby:

  1. detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors
    同義詞：buttonhole

例句：

  1. The film star held court in the hotel lobby.
    這位電影明星在旅館的大廳里接見了影迷。
  2. A lobby or an anteroom, as of a theater or hotel.
    休息室，候客室如戲院或旅館的休息室或接待室
  3. I waited for her in the lobby of theatre yesterday.
    昨天我在戲院的大廳等她。
  4. The anti-nuclear lobby is becoming stronger.
    向議員遊說的反核民眾聲勢漸強。

詳細解釋：


lob.by

n.（名詞）
【複數】 lob.bies
A hall, foyer, or waiting room at or near the entrance to a building, such as a hotel or theater.
門廳：靠接旅館或劇院等建築入口處的大廳、門廳或休息室
A public room next to the assembly chamber of a legislative body.
休息室：立法機構集會大廳邊上的公共活動室
A group of persons engaged in trying to influence legislators or other public officials in favor of a specific cause:
遊說團：為了某特定目標而努力影響立法者或其他官員的一群人：
例句：
the banking lobby; the labor lobby.
銀行遊說團；勞工遊說團

v.（動詞）
lob.bied,lob.by.ing,lob.bies
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To try to influence the thinking of legislators or other public officials for or against a specific cause:
遊說：為了支持或抵制某項特定目標而努力影響立法者或其他官員的想法：
例句：
lobbying for stronger environmental safeguards; lobbied against the proliferation of nuclear arms.
為加強環境保護而遊說；反對核武器擴散而遊說

v.tr.（及物動詞）
To try to influence public officials on behalf of or against (proposed legislation, for example):
遊說：為支持或反對…（如立法提案）而試圖影響官員：
例句：
lobbied the bill through Congress; lobbied the bill to a negative vote.
遊說國會通過提案；遊說否決提案

To try to influence (an official) to take a desired action.
陳情：試圖努力影響（官員）採取有利行動

來源：
Medieval Latin lobia [monastic cloister]
中世紀拉丁語 lobia [修道院]
[of Germanic origin]
[源於日耳曼語]

【引伸】
lob.byer 或
lob.byist
n.（名詞）
lob.byism
n.（名詞）

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