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mechanism

音標['mek?nizm] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 機械, 機構, 結構, 機理, 技巧
【化】 機理; 歷程; 機構
【醫】 機理, 原理(舊名機制), 機構, 機械論

詞意辨析:

machine, machinery, mechanism, apparatus, engine, motor
這些名詞均有“機器、裝置”之意。
machine: 普通用詞,泛指一切機器。
machinery: 指機器的總稱。
mechanism: 指運行系統,簡單的機械裝置。
apparatus: 指具有特殊用途的裝置。
engine: 既可泛指或大或小、簡單或複雜的機械、機器,又可指產生動力的發動機或引擎。
motor: 通常指小型或輕型馬達、發動機。

英文解釋:

名詞 mechanism:

  1. the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction
    同義詞:chemical mechanism
  2. the technical aspects of doing something
    同義詞:mechanics
  3. a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function
  4. (philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes
  5. device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function

例句:

  1. You operate the mechanism by winding this handle.
    操縱這台機器要轉動這個把手。
  2. The mechanism that revolves the turntable is broken.
    帶動轉盤旋轉的機械裝置壞了。
  3. A political arrangement in which various groups, such as ethnic or racial populations within a country or region, share power according to an agreed formula or mechanism.
    聯盟不同群體間的政治約定(如一個國家或地區內部的民族或種族), 根據一個一致同意的方案或機構共享權力
  4. The watch has delicate mechanism.
    這塊表有精細的機械裝置。
  5. The soldier told us where the firing mechanism of a rifle is.
    那個士兵告訴我們哪兒是步槍的擊發裝置。

詳細解釋:


mech.a.nism

n.Abbr. mech.(名詞)縮寫 mech.

A machine or mechanical appliance.
機器,機械裝置
The arrangement of connected parts in a machine.
機械組裝:機器之各相關部分的組合
A system of parts that operate or interact like those of a machine:
機械系統:各部分象機器零件那樣運轉或相互作用的系統:
例句:
the mechanism of the solar system.
太陽系的機械系統

An instrument or a process, physical or mental, by which something is done or comes into being:
辦法,途徑:用來製造某事物的工具或者事物產生的物理過程或精神過程:
例句:
.The mechanism of oral learning is largely that of continuous repetition.(T.G.E. Powell)
.口語的學習過程在很大程度上來說就是進行不斷的重複.(T.G.E.鮑威爾)

A habitual manner of acting to achieve an end.
手法,技巧:為達到一目的而採取習慣的行動
Biology The involuntary and consistent response of an organism to a given stimulus.
【生物學】 生理反應:生物體對所受到刺激作出的無意識的連貫反應
Psychology A usually unconscious mental and emotional pattern that dominates behavior in a given situation or environment:
【心理學】 心理狀態:在特定的情況或環境中控制行為的通常是無意識的精神和情緒狀態:
例句:
a defense mechanism.
戒備的心理狀態

The sequence of steps in a chemical reaction.
(化學反應的)過程:化學反應的一系列步驟
Philosophy The doctrine that all natural phenomena are explicable by material causes and mechanical principles.
【哲學】 機械論:一種哲學學說,認為一切自然現象都能由物質原因和機械原理來解釋

來源:
New Latin chanismus
現代拉丁語 chanismus
from Late Latin chanisma
源自 後期拉丁語 chanisma
from Greek khanô [machine] * see mechanic
源自 希臘語 khanô [機器] *參見 mechanic

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