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medal

音標['medl] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 獎牌, 勳章
vt. 授勳予
【法】 獎章, 勳章, 紀念
相關詞組:
award sb with a medal

詞型變化:

形容詞:medallic 動詞過去式:medaled,medalled 過去分詞:medaled,medalled 現在分詞:medaling,medalling 第三人稱單數:medals,medals 

詞意辨析:

prize, medal
這一對名詞都有獎品的意思。
prize: 是表示“獎品”或“獎(彩)金”之意。
  • einstein won the nobel prize for physics in 1921.
    1921年,愛因斯坦獲得了諾貝爾物理獎。
  • she took the first prize for her singing.
    她獲得了唱歌一等獎。

medal: 是指“獎牌(章)”或“勳章”。
  • carl lew is won four gold medals.
    卡爾.劉易斯奪得四塊金牌。
  • a medal was given to the brave fighter.
    勳章授給了那位英勇的戰士。

英文解釋:

名詞 medal:

  1. an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event
    同義詞:decoration, laurel wreath, medallion, palm, ribbon

例句:

  1. I have a monumental brass medal.
    我有一枚有紀念意義的銅牌。
  2. He got a medal for bravery.
    他因勇敢而獲得一枚獎章。
  3. She was awarded a medal for bravery.
    她因勇敢而獲得獎章。
  4. The commanding officer put Sergeant Williams in for a medal for bravery.
    指揮官推薦威廉斯中士獲勇敢勳章。
  5. The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
    奧林匹克的優勝者獲得一枚金質獎章作為獎賞。
  6. He got a medal for his gallantry.
    他因勇敢而贏得一枚勳章。
  7. The general pinned the medal on the soldier's chest.
    將軍把獎章別在這位士兵的胸前。
  8. The soldier earned a medal for bravery.
    這名戰士因作戰勇敢而獲得了勳章。

詳細解釋:


med.al

n.(名詞)
A flat piece of metal stamped with a design or an inscription commemorating an event or a person, often given as an award.
獎章:上刻有圖案或文字,用以紀念一事件或者一個人的一扁平金屬片,通常作為一種獎品
A piece of metal stamped with a religious device, used as an object of veneration or commemoration.
聖牌:刻有宗教標誌的一個金屬片,用作崇拜物或紀念物
v.(動詞)
med.aled 也作 med.alled med.al.ing 也作 med.al.ling med.als med.als 【非正式用語】
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To win a medal, as in a sports contest:
獲獎:贏得一枚獎章,如在一體育比賽中:
例句:
.We were the first Americans to medal.(Jill Watson)
.我們是第一批獲得獎章的美國人.(吉爾·沃森)

v.tr.(及物動詞)
To award a medal to.
授予獎章

來源:
French médaille
法文 médaille
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Italian medaglia [coin worth half a denarius, medal]
源自 義大利語 medaglia [一枚值半個便士的硬幣,金屬片]
from Vulgar Latin *med3lia [coins worth half a denarius]
源自 俗拉丁語 *med3lia [值半個便士的硬幣]
from Late Latin medi3lia [little halves] [from neuter pl. of] medi3lis [of the middle, medial] * see medial
源自 後期拉丁語 medi3lia [小半部分] [] 源自medi3lis的中性複數 [中間的,居中的] *參見 medial

【引伸】
medal.lic
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