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minor

音標['main?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 未成年人, 副修科目
a. 較小的, 二流的, 未成年的
vi. 副修
【計】 次要
【經】 較小的, 較少的; 未成年人

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:minored 過去分詞:minored 現在分詞:minoring 第三人稱單數:minors 

詞意辨析:

marginal, minor, negligible, minimal
這些形容詞均含“不重要的、次要的”之意。
marginal: 指處於邊緣,幅度、範圍小,故價值或重要性不大。
minor: 多指與別的比較後顯得不重要,或指較少、較小。
negligible: 指數量小,不重要,微不足道或可忽略不計。
minimal: 指最少、最低或最小。

英文解釋:

名詞 minor:

  1. a young person of either sex
    同義詞:child, kid, youngster, shaver, nipper, small fry, tiddler, tike, tyke, fry, nestling

形容詞 minor:

  1. of lesser importance or stature or rank
  2. lesser in scope or effect
  3. inferior in number or size or amount
  4. of a scale or mode
  5. not of legal age
    同義詞:nonaged, underage
  6. of lesser seriousness or danger
  7. of your secondary field of academic concentration or specialization
  8. of the younger of two boys with the same family name
  9. warranting only temporal punishment
    同義詞:venial
  10. limited in size or scope
    同義詞:modest, small, small-scale, pocket-size, pocket-sized

例句:

  1. You should be thankful to have escaped/that you have escaped with only minor injuries.
    你僅受輕傷而脫險,應感到欣慰
  2. The plan was approved, with some minor modifications.
    那計畫已批准,僅作了些許更動。
  3. I've made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.
    我對座次表作了小小的調整。
  4. He's prone to minor ailments.
    他動不動就生點小病。
  5. A person such as a minor who have a right under the authority of a guardian.
    如一個未成年人的權利,他的權利受監護人的管轄。
  6. We can only make minor concessions, but it might break the deadlock.
    我們只能做些較小的讓步,但這就可能打破僵局。
  7. I made minor alterations to the article.
    我對這篇文章作了小規模的修改。
  8. She acted as a minor role in the play.
    她在劇中扮演了一個次要的角色。

詳細解釋:


mi.nor

adj.Abbr. min.(形容詞)縮寫 min.
Lesser or smaller in amount, extent, or size.
較小的,較少的:在數量、規模或尺寸上較少或較小的
Lesser in importance, rank, or stature:
較低的:在重要性、級別或程度上較低的:
例句:
a minor politician.
二流政客

Lesser in seriousness or danger:
較輕微的:嚴重程度或危險性上較輕的:
例句:
a minor injury.
輕傷

Law Being under legal age; not yet a legal adult.
【法律】 未成年的:在法定年齡以下的;尚未成為法律上認可的成年人
Chiefly British Relating to or being the junior or younger of two pupils with the same surname.
【多用於英國 較年少的:指同姓的兩個學生中年級較低或年齡較小的或與之有關的
Of or relating to a secondary area of academic specialization.
輔修的:學術專業上的第二個領域
Logic Dealing with a more restricted category.
【邏輯學】 小(項)的;小前提的:與一個更嚴格的類別有關的
Music
【音樂】
Relating to or being a minor scale.
小調的,小音階的:小調音階的或與其有關的
Less in distance by a half step than the corresponding major interval.
半音的,短音程的:比相鄰兩個大調音階之間的音程少半階的
Based on a minor scale:
基於小調的,短音階的:基於小調音階之上的:
例句:
a minor key.
一個小調音

n.(名詞)
One that is lesser in comparison with others of the same class.
較小者:與其同類相比較少、較小、次要的人
Law One who has not reached full legal age.
【法律】 未成年人:未達到法定年齡的人

A secondary area of specialized academic study, requiring fewer courses or credits than a major.
輔修專業:學術研究的第二個特定領域,其要求的課程和學分比主修課要少
One studying in a secondary area of specialization:
輔修學生:學習第二專業的學生:
例句:
She is a chemistry minor.
她是化學專業的輔修學生

Logic
【邏輯學】
A minor premise.
小前提
A minor term.
小項
Music A minor key, scale, or interval.
【音樂】 小調音、短音階或短音程
minors Sports The minor leagues of a sport, especially baseball.
minors 【體育運動 小棒球聯盟:一項體育運動的小型俱樂部聯合會,尤指棒球
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
mi..nored,mi..nor.ing,mi..nors
To pursue academic studies in a minor field:
輔修:在一輔修領域內進行學術研究:
例句:
minored in literature.
輔修文學

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Latin * see mei- 2
源自 拉丁語 *參見 mei- 2

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