字典網>> 英漢字典>> M開頭詞條>>modern的意思

modern

音標['m?d?n] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 現代人, 有思想的人
a. 現代的, 時髦
【經】 現代的, 近代的

詞型變化:

名詞:modernness 副詞:modernly 

詞意辨析:

modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date
這些形容詞均有“現代的、當代的”之意。
modern: 指現代或近代,時期可長可短;也可指新穎、時髦的。
contemporary: 僅指當今這個時代,不涉及任何過去的時代,但可表示不同的人或物存在於同一時代。
current: 指目前存在和發生的。
recent: 表示新近的,最近的,時間的長短依據所修飾的人或物而定。
present: 是這些詞中語氣最強的一個。指現在正發生、起作用的。
up-to-date: 一般用於非正式場合,指很時新、能反映當前的最新發展。

英文解釋:

名詞 modern:

  1. a contemporary person
  2. a typeface (based on an 18th century design by Gianbattista Bodoni) distinguished by regular shape and hairline serifs and heavy downstrokes
    同義詞:modern font, Bodoni, Bodoni font

形容詞 modern:

  1. belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages
  2. relating to a recently developed fashion or style;
    同義詞:mod, modernistic
  3. characteristic of present-day art and music and literature and architecture
  4. ahead of the times
    同義詞:advanced, forward-looking, innovative
  5. used of a living language; being the current stage in its development
    同義詞:New

例句:

  1. Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside.
    現代農業正在破壞我們美麗的農村。
  2. He can't adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city.
    他無法適應這個大都市的現代生活的忙碌。
  3. The modern office block sticks out like a sore thumb among the old buildings in the area.
    那座現代的辦公樓直挺挺地豎在那片舊建築物群中十分扎眼。
  4. Her novel depicts life in modern London.
    她的小說描寫的是倫敦現代的生活。
  5. She wears a modern dress.
    她穿著一件時髦的禮服。
  6. What do you think of modern art?
    你對現代藝術有何看法?
  7. It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin.
    學習英文和德文等現代語言比學習拉丁語更為有用。

詳細解釋:


mod.ern

adj.Abbr. mod.(形容詞)縮寫 mod.

Of or relating to recent times or the present:
近代的:屬於或有關最近的時間的或現在的:
例句:
modern history.
近代史

Characteristic or expressive of recent times or the present; contemporary or up-to-date:
現代的,新式的:顯示或表現最近時間或現在的;現代的或最新的:
例句:
a modern lifestyle; a modern way of thinking.
現代生活方式;現代的思考方式

Of or relating to a recently developed or advanced style, technique, or technology:
現代的,最新的:屬於或有關一種最近發展的或先進的風格、技能或技術:
例句:
modern art; modern medicine.
現代藝術;最新的醫藥

Avant-garde; experimental.
先鋒的;試驗性的
Modern Linguistics Of, relating to, or being a living language or group of languages:
Modern 【語言學】 現代的:屬於、有關或作為一種正在使用的語言或語系的:
例句:
Modern Italian, Modern Romance languages.
現代義大利語,現代羅曼語

n.(名詞)
One who lives in modern times.
現代人:生活在現代的人
One who has modern ideas, standards, or beliefs.
時髦人士人:有現代思想、標準或信念的人
Printing Any of a variety of typefaces characterized by strongly contrasted heavy and thin parts.
【印刷術】 現代式印刷字型:鉛字種類,其字樣以強烈對比的重和細部分為特徵

來源:
French moderne
法文 moderne
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Late Latin modernus
源自 後期拉丁語 modernus
from Latin modo [in a certain manner, just now]
源自 拉丁語 modo [以某種既定方式,剛才]
from modô [ablative of] modus [manner] * see med-
源自 modô [] modus的奪格 [方式] *參見 med-

【引伸】
mod.ernly
adv.(副詞)
mod.ernness
n.(名詞)
<注釋>The wordmodern, first recorded in 585 in the sense .of present or recent times,. has traveled through the centuriesdesignating things that inevitably must become old-fashionedas the word itself goes on to the next modern thing.We have now invented the wordpostmodern, as if we could finally fixmodern in time, but evenpostmodern (first recorded in 949) will seem fusty in the end, perhaps sooner thanmodern will. Going back to Late Latinmodernus, .modern,. which is derived frommodo in the sense .just now,. the English wordmodern (first recorded at the beginning of the 'th century) was not originally concerned with anything that could be later considered old-fashioned. It simply meant .being at this time, now existing,. an obsolete sense today.Beginning in the later 'th century, however, we see the word contrasted with the wordancient and also used of technology in a way that is clearly related to our own modern way of using the word.Modern was being applied specifically to what pertained to present times and also to what was new and not old-fashioned.Thus in the 9th and 20th centuries the word could be used to designate a movement in art,which is now being followed by postmodernism.
單詞modern 首次於585年以.現在的或最近的時代.的意義記載, 它已經歷了數個世紀,表明必然會變得過時的事物,就象這個詞本身也會繼續走向更加現代。現在我們已發明了單詞postmodern, 仿佛我們終於能及時固定住modern 的了, 但即使postmodern (首次於949年記載)最終也會顯得過時, 也許modern 更快。 可追溯至近代拉丁詞modernus .現代的., 源自表示.剛才.意思的modo , 英文單詞modern (首先在'世紀初被記載)原本與後來被認為過時的事物沒有任何聯繫。 它只意味著.現時的,現存的.,今天已廢棄了的一個意思。然而從'世紀晚期我們看到這個詞成為ancient 的反義詞並且用於科技, 其意義與我們現在使用的意義明顯相關。Modern 當時特指現時的事物, 也指新的且不過時的事物。因此在9世紀和20世紀這個詞能被用來表示藝術上的一個運動,現在尾隨其後的是後現代主義

展開閱讀更多↓

猜你喜歡: