monetarism

詳細解釋：

mon.e.ta.rism

n.（名詞）
A theory holding that economic variations within a given system, such as changing rates of inflation, are most often caused by increases or decreases in the money supply.
貨幣主義：一種認為在某一特定系統內的經濟變動，如通貨膨脹的利率變動，主要是由貨幣供應量的增減引起的理論
A policy that seeks to regulate an economy by altering the domestic money supply, especially by increasing it in a moderate but steady manner.
貨幣政策：一種通過改變國內貨幣供應量，尤指有節制而平穩地增長貨幣供應量從而達到調整經濟的目標的政策

【引伸】
mon.etarist
adj.（形容詞）
n.（名詞）