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mug

音標[m?g] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 有柄大杯, 臉, 苦讀者
vt. 給...拍照, 攻擊, 苦讀
vi. 拚命用功
【法】 搶劫, 拍照存檔; 罪犯, 暴徒, 嫌疑犯照片

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:mugged 過去分詞:mugged 現在分詞:mugging 第三人稱單數:mugs 

詞意辨析：

cup, glass, mug
這3個名詞均可表示“杯，杯子”之意。
cup: 指有柄，用來飲茶或咖啡等的瓷杯。
glass: 指玻璃制的杯子，用來盛酒和牛奶等東西。
mug: 通常指周邊垂直，不用茶托的有柄大瓷杯或大金屬杯。

英文解釋：

名詞 mug:

  1. the quantity that can be held in a mug
    同義詞：mugful
  2. a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of
    同義詞：chump, fool, gull, mark, patsy, fall guy, sucker, soft touch
  3. the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face' and `phiz' is British)
    同義詞：countenance, physiognomy, phiz, visage, kisser, smiler
  4. with handle and usually cylindrical

動詞 mug:

  1. rob at gunpoint or with the threat of violence

例句：

  1. He has a mug of cocoa before bed.
    他臨睡前喝一缸子可可。
  2. This mug has a chip in it.
    這個缸子上有個缺口。
  3. He made a mug of cocoa for me.
    他給我沖了杯可可飲料。
  4. He asked me to make him a mug of coffee.
    他要我給他弄杯咖啡。

詳細解釋：


mug

n.（名詞）
A heavy cylindrical drinking cup usually having a handle.
杯：一種較沉的筒狀飲杯，通常有把手
The amount that such a cup can hold.
一杯的量：一個這樣的杯子可容之量

來源：
[Perhaps of Scandinavian origin]
[可能起源於斯堪的納維亞語]

mug
mug 2

n.（名詞）
Informal
【非正式用語】
The human face.See Synonyms at face
人臉參見 face
The area of the human mouth, chin, and jaw.
人的嘴、下巴和頦的部位
A grimace.
鬼臉
A mug shot.
面部照片
A thug; a hoodlum.
惡棍，暴徒
Chiefly British A victim or dupe.
【多用於英國】 受害者，傀儡
v.（動詞）
mugged,mug.ging,mugs
v.tr.（及物動詞）
Informal To photograph (a person`s face) for police files.
【非正式用語】 照像：為警局存檔之用而（給一個人的臉部）拍照
To threaten or assault (a person) with the intent to rob.
襲擊：為偷竊而威脅或毆打某人
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To make exaggerated facial expressions, especially for humorous effect.
做鬼臉：做臉部誇張的表情，尤指逗樂時做鬼臉

來源：
Probably from mug [possibly in allusion to mugs decorated with grotesque faces]
可能源自 mug [可能暗指用鬼臉做裝飾的大杯子]

<注釋>Various senses of the termmug illustrate uses and abuses of the human face. One use to which the face was put in the 8th century was as a form of decoration for cups or mugs.It is probably from these grotesque and striking facesthatmug came to mean .face,. the word in this sense being first recorded in 708.The next recorded development ofmug is its use as a verb in 88 in the sense .to strike in the face.. This verb has developed the sense .to attack and rob,.all too familiar to urban dwellers.The face`s role in conveying emotion explains the development of the verb sense .to make faces, grimace,.recorded first in 855.Another sense of the noun, .photograph or portrait of the face,.found earliest in 887,is an obvious development, although it is ironic that those who mug criminally end up in a mug book.The use of the face to express affection explains the sense .to kiss, fondle,.recorded first in Australia in 890.
mug 的各種不同的含義顯示了對人臉的使用和濫用。 其中一個用途是在8世紀作為杯子上的裝飾圖案。也許正是由於這些鬼臉和令人驚訝的臉譜，mug 開始意指.臉.， 該詞有此意義最先記錄於708年。此後，另一種有記錄mug 的用法作為動詞的意思是.打擊臉部。. 這個動詞以後又發展為.襲擊和搶劫.之意，這對城鎮居民來說真是太熟悉了。臉在表達感情時所扮演的臉色可以解釋該動詞的延伸義.做鬼臉，做怪像.，該意思最早記錄於855年。該名詞的另一個意思：.臉部的像片或畫像.最早見於887年，雖然具有諷刺意味的是那些搶劫犯最終將被警方拍照存檔，但這仍然是一個顯而易見的進步。運用臉部來表達情愛意指.吻，撫愛.，此用法最早於890年在澳大利亞有記載

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