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naive

音標[nɑ:'i:v] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 天真的, 純真的, 幼稚

詞型變化:

異體字:na飀e 

英文解釋:

形容詞 naive:

  1. marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience
    同義詞:naif
  2. of or created by one without formal training; simple or naive in style
    同義詞:primitive
  3. inexperienced
  4. lacking information or instruction
    同義詞:uninstructed, unenlightened
  5. not initiated; deficient in relevant experience
    同義詞:uninitiate, uninitiated

例句:

  1. He is so naive as to believe such a lie.
    竟然幼稚得連這種謊言都相信
  2. Lacking sophistication or worldly experience; naive.
    幼稚的,天真的不世故的,天真的
  3. The politician made a naive decision.
    這個政治家做了一個幼稚的決定
  4. He derides her naive attitude.
    他嘲弄她天真的態度

詳細解釋:


naive 或 na.ôve

adj.(形容詞)

Lacking worldliness and sophistication; artless.
缺乏俗氣和世故的;自然
Simple and credulous as a child; ingenuous.
天真的:如同孩子般簡單和易輕信的;天真的
Lacking critical ability or analytical insight; not subtle or learned:
幼稚的:缺乏批評能力或分析眼光的;不敏感的或沒有經驗的:
例句:
.this extravagance of metaphors, with its naive bombast.(H.L. Mencken)
.這些隱喻誇張,帶著天真的高調.(H.L.門琴)

Not previously subjected to experiments:
未實驗的:以前未曾用作實驗的:
例句:
testing naive mice.
測試未試驗過的老鼠

Not having previously taken or received a particular drug:
未用過的:以前從未用過的特別的藥物:
例句:
persons naive to marijuana.
沒用過 * 的人

n.(名詞
One who is artless, credulous, or uncritical.
天真的人,易輕信的人,無批判力的人

來源:
French naôve [feminine of] naôf
法文 naôve [] naôf的陰性詞
from Old French [natural, native]
源自 古法文 [自然的,天真的]
from Latin n3tovus [native, rustic]
源自 拉丁語 n3tovus [天真的,粗俗的]
from n3tus [past participle of] n3sco [to be born] * see gen…-
源自 n3tus [] n3sco的過去分詞 [出生] *參見 gen…-

【引伸】
naive.ly
adv.(副詞
naive.ness
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>naive,simple,ingenuous,unsophisticated,natural,unaffected,guileless,artlessThese adjectives mean free from guile, cunning, or sham.
這些形容詞都含有不狡詐、不狡猾或不虛偽的意思。
Naive suggests the simplicity of nature;it sometimes connotes a credulitythat impedes effective functioning in a practical world:
Naive 意在表示本性的單純;有時它有輕信的意思,在現實生活中有時阻礙有效的工作:
例句:
.this naive simple creature, with his straightforward and friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances. (Arnold Bennett).
.這個天真的小傢伙,友善率直的眼睛如此輕易相信表面現象. (阿諾德·貝內特)。

Simple stresses absence of complexity, artifice, pretentiousness, or dissimulation;it may imply a favorable quality, such as openness of character, or an unfavorable one, such as lack of good sense:
Simple 強調不複雜、無巧飾、不偽裝或不掩飾;它也可以含有好的品質(如性格開朗)或不好的品質(如缺乏好的鑑賞力):
例句:
.Those of highest worth and breeding are most simple in manner and attire. (Francis Parkman).
.那些最有名望和教養的人在穿著舉止上最為樸素自然. (弗朗西斯·帕克曼)。

例句:
.He was one of those simple men that love and sympathize with children. (W.H. Hudson).
.他是那種性格開朗的人之一,愛護同情孩子. (W·H·哈得孫)。

例句:
.Among simple people she had the reputation of being a prodigy of information. (Harriet Beecher Stowe).
.在普通人當中,她享有信息通的美名. (哈里特·比徹·斯托)。

Ingenuous denotes childlike directness, simplicity, and innocence;it connotes an inability to mask one`s feelings:
Ingenuous 著重於孩子般的直率、單純和天真;它暗示缺乏掩飾自己情感的能力:
例句:
an ingenuous admission of responsibility.
坦誠地承認義務

Unsophisticated indicates absence of worldly wisdom:
Unsophisticated 強調不諳世故:
例句:
The sights of Paris bowled over the unsophisticated tourists.
巴黎景色讓不諳世故的旅遊者們大吃一驚。

Natural stresses spontaneity that is the result of freedom from self-consciousness or inhibitions:
Natural 強調由於沒有自我意識或心理抑制而產生的自然:
例句:
.When Kavanagh was present, Alice was happy, but embarrassed; Cecelia, joyous and natural. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
.當卡瓦納出現時,愛麗斯很高興但有點窘迫切切里,快樂而自然. (亨利·沃茲沃斯·朗費羅)。

Unaffected implies sincerity and lack of affectation:
Unaffected 指真誠而不做作
例句:
.With men he can be rational and unaffected, but when he has ladies to please, every feature works. (Jane Austen).
.和男人們在一起他可以相當真誠和理智,但當他要討小姐們歡心時他會極盡諂媚之能事. (簡·奧斯汀)。

Guileless signifies absence of insidious or treacherous cunning:
Guileless 強調沒有隱患或奸詐陰險:
例句:
a harmless, honest, guileless creature;
無害的、誠實的、坦率的小傢伙;

例句:
a guileless, disarming look.
真誠的化解敵意的一瞥。

Artless stresses absence of plan or purpose, as to mislead,and suggests a lack of concern for or awareness of the reaction produced in others:
Artless 強調無計畫或目的,引起誤導,並有對別人的反應缺乏關心或意識的意思:
例句:
a woman of artless grace and simple goodness.
淡漠雅致而又淳樸善良的女子


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