字典網>> 英漢字典>> N開頭詞條>>neighbor的意思

neighbor

音標['neib?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 鄰居
vt. 鄰接
vi. 毗鄰而居, 友好
a. 鄰近的

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:neighbored 過去分詞:neighbored 現在分詞:neighboring 第三人稱單數:neighbors 

英文解釋：

名詞 neighbor:

  1. a person who lives (or is located) near another
    同義詞：neighbour
  2. a nearby object of the same kind
    同義詞：neighbour

動詞 neighbor:

  1. live or be located as a neighbor
    同義詞：neighbour
  2. be located near or adjacent to
    同義詞：neighbour

例句：

  1. My neighbor is a man of highest virtue.
    我的鄰居是一個具有高尚品德的人。
  2. The country's subjection of its neighbor has been finished.
    該國對鄰國的征服已經完成。
  3. She petitioned her neighbor to turn down the radio.
    她請求鄰居把收音機關小點聲。
  4. She resigned her children to the care of a neighbor.
    她委託鄰居照顧她的孩子。
  5. I borrowed a mower from my neighbor to cut grass in my garden.
    我從鄰居那借了割草機來割花園裡的草。
  6. His neighbor is a chief steward.
    他的鄰居是一個乘務員領班。
  7. Having or exhibiting the qualities of a friendly neighbor.
    睦鄰的有或表現出做一個友好鄰居的品質
  8. Britain's nearest neighbor is France.
    英國最近的鄰居是法國。

詳細解釋：


neigh.bor

n.（名詞）
One who lives near or next to another.
鄰居：住在一個人附近或緊挨一個人住的人
A person, place, or thing adjacent to or located near another.
位置相近的人或事物：接近於一個人或位於其附近的人、地方或事物
A fellow human being.
人類
Used as a form of familiar address.
用做相近住址的一種形式
v.（動詞）
neigh.bored,neigh.bor.ing,neigh.bors
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To lie close to or border directly on.
接壤：位於附近或直接相連
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To live or be situated close by.
鄰近：住在或位於附近
adj.（形容詞）
Situated or living near another:
鄰近的：位於或住在附近的：
例句：
a neighbor state.
相鄰州

來源：
Middle English neighebor
中古英文 neighebor
from Old English nôahgebôr
源自 古英文 nôahgebôr
nôah [near] * see nôhw-iz
nôah [附近的] *參見 nôhw-iz
gebôr [dweller] * see bheu…-
gebôr [居民] *參見 bheu…-

<注釋>Loving one`s neighbor as oneself would be much easier,or perhaps much more difficult,if the wordneighbor had kept to its etymological meaning. The source of our word,the assumed West Germanic form.n3hgabôr, was a compound of the words.nôhwiz, .near,. and .bôram, .dweller, especially a farmer.. A neighbor, then, was a near dweller.Nôahgebôr, the Old English descendant of this West Germanic word, and its descendant in Middle English, neighebor, and our Modern English neighbor have all retained the literal notion,even though one can now have many neighbors whom one does not know,a situation that would have been highly unlikely in earlier times.The extension of this word to mean .fellow. is probably attributable to the Christian concern with the treatment of one`s fellow human beings,as in the passage in Matthew 9:9 that urges love of one`s neighbor.
象愛自己一樣愛鄰居會更容易，也可能更難，如果neighbor 這個詞保持其詞源意義的話。 這個詞的來源，假定在西日耳曼語中形式為nahgabur， 是nehwiz .附近的.和 buram .居住者，尤指農夫.的合成詞。 那么鄰居就是附近的居住者。Neahgebur 這個西日耳曼詞發展的古英文形式， 中世紀英文形式nerghebor 及現代英文 neighbor 形式， 都保持了字面意義，即使現在一個可能有許多人都不認識的鄰居，這是一種以前很不可能有的情況。這個詞的引申意義.人.大概出自基督徒關心如何對待世人，比如在《馬太9：9》中就有要求熱愛自己鄰居的篇章

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