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order

音標['?:d?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 次序, 規則, 命令
vi. 命令, 定貨
vt. 整理, 命令, 定購
n. 順序, 階數
【計】 順序, 階數
【化】 有序; 定貨
【醫】 目(生物學分類)
【經】 定貨(單), 法院命令, 匯票
相關詞組:
call to order
draw up in order
in apple-pie order
in order
in order that...
in short order
made to order
in order of
in the order of
on order
on the order of
out of order
place an order for sth with
take order with
put sth on the order of the day
in good order
keep order
give a factory an order for...

詞型變化:

名詞:orderer 動詞過去式:ordered 過去分詞:ordered 現在分詞:ordering 第三人稱單數:orders 

詞意辨析:

command, order, direction, instruction
這些名詞均含“命令”之意。
command: 較正式用詞,強調權威性、全局性和強制性。
order: 普通用詞,側重指具體的命令。
direction: 正式用詞,指口頭或書面的指示或命令。內容不一定詳盡,語氣較緩和,不太強調強制性。也可指指導性的說明。
instruction: 書面用詞,指不容違反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具體說明的指示。
order, bid, command
這些動詞均含有“命令”之意。
order: 普通用詞,多指上級對下級,主人對僕人以及教師對學生等發出的命令,也指態度專橫地命令他人。
bid: 與order同義,但較正式,文學意味強,多指口頭直接下的命令。
command: 話意強,指正式下令,強調下令者的權威性,要求必須服從

英文解釋:

名詞 order:

  1. (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
  2. a degree in a continuum of size or quantity
    同義詞:order of magnitude
  3. established customary state (especially of society)
  4. logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements
    同義詞:ordering, ordination
  5. a condition of regular or proper arrangement
    同義詞:orderliness
  6. a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
    同義詞:decree, edict, fiat, rescript
  7. a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities
    同義詞:purchase order
  8. a formal association of people with similar interests
    同義詞:club, social club, society, guild, gild, lodge
  9. a body of rules followed by an assembly
    同義詞:rules of order, parliamentary law, parliamentary procedure
  10. (usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy
    同義詞:Holy Order
  11. a group of person living under a religious rule
    同義詞:monastic order
  12. (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families
  13. a request for food or refreshment (as served in a restaurant or bar etc.)
  14. (architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans
  15. the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement
    同義詞:ordering

動詞 order:

  1. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
    同義詞:tell, enjoin, say
  2. make a request for something
  3. issue commands or orders for
    同義詞:prescribe, dictate
  4. bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations
    同義詞:regulate, regularize, regularise, govern
  5. bring order to or into
  6. place in a certain order
  7. appoint to a clerical posts
    同義詞:ordain, consecrate, ordinate
  8. arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events
    同義詞:arrange, set up, put
  9. assign a rank or rating to
    同義詞:rate, rank, range, grade, place

例句:

  1. The policeman ordered the motorist to stop.
    警察指示讓那開車的人停車
  2. The chairman ordered silence.
    主席要大家安靜
  3. The social order of ants is very interesting.
    螞蟻的社會結構非常有趣
  4. The police must try to restore order.
    警方必須努力恢復治安。
  5. Everything in the house is in order.
    這座房子裡一切都井然有序。
  6. They are said to have ordered more grain from Canada.
    據說他們又從加拿大訂購了一些糧食。
  7. The boss ordered that the work should be done on time.
    老闆吩咐工作必須按時完成。
  8. The items are listed in order of importance.
    這些項目是根據其重要性排列的。

詳細解釋:


or.der

n.Abbr. ord.,O,O.,o.(名詞)縮寫 ord.,O,O.,o.
A condition of logical or comprehensible arrangement among the separate elements of a group.
順序:一組事物各個獨立元素的邏輯的、可理解的安排狀態

A condition of methodical or prescribed arrangement among component parts such that proper functioning or appearance is achieved:
秩序:有條理地、有組織地安排各構成部分以求達到正常的運轉或良好的外觀的狀態:
例句:
.Order, cleanliness, seemliness make a structure that is half support, half ritual.(Florida Scott-Maxwell)
.秩序、整潔莊重帶來一半是支持、一半是敷衍了事的體系.(佛羅里達·斯科特—麥斯威爾)

Condition or state in general:
情況:總的情形或狀態:
例句:
in good order.
情況良好

The established system of social organization:
體制:已確定的社會組織系統:
例句:
.Every revolution exaggerates the evils of the old order.(C. Wright Mills)
.每次革命都誇大舊秩序的弊端.(C.賴特·米爾斯)

A condition in which freedom from disorder or disruption is maintained through respect for established authority:
秩序,治安:靠對已建立的權威表現尊敬而避免混亂或分裂的狀態:
例句:
finally restored order in the rebellious provinces.
最終在反叛的省份又重新建立起秩序

A sequence or an arrangement of successive things.
順序:一系列接邊發生事物的順序或安排
The prescribed form or customary procedure:
規則,制度:既定形式和常規程式:
例句:
the order of worship.
禮拜儀式

An authoritative indication to be obeyed; a command or direction.
命令:權威發出的必須服從的指令;命令或指示

A command given by a superior military officer requiring obedience, as in the execution of a task.
軍事命令:上級軍官發出的、必須服從的命令,如在執行任務
orders Formal written instructions to report for military duty at a specified time and place.
orders 書面指示:要求在規定的時間和地點匯報軍事任務的正式書面指示

A commission or an instruction to buy, sell, or supply something.
訂單:購買、銷售或供應事物的任務或指示
That which is supplied, bought, or sold.
訂單的貨物:(他人要求)供應、帶來或出賣(事物)的任務或指示

A request made by a customer at a restaurant for a portion of food.
點菜:顧客在餐廳用餐時提出上某一部分菜的請求
The food requested.
所點的菜
Law A direction or command delivered by a court or other adjudicative body and entered into the record but not necessarily included in the final judgment or verdict.
【法律】 法院的指示:由法庭或其他審議結構發出的命令或指示,記錄在案但不必記入最終判定或判決中
Ecclesiastical
基督教會】
Any of several grades of the Christian ministry:
神職等級:天主教牧師的地位或等級:
例句:
the order of priesthood.
牧師們的等級

Often orders The rank of an ordained Christian minister or priest.
常作 orders 神職:天主教牧師或僧侶的職位
Often orders The sacrament or rite of ordination.
常作 orders 神職儀式:神職的任命或神職任命儀式
Any of the nine grades or choirs of angels.
級:天使九個等級或席位中的一種
A group of persons living under a religious rule:
修道會:按宗教規則行事的一群人:
例句:
Order of Saint Benedict.
聖本篤會

An organization of people united by a common fraternal bond or social aim.
兄弟會:由共同的兄弟情誼或社會目的而結合起來的民間組織

A group of people upon whom a government or sovereign has formally conferred honor for unusual service or merit, entitling them to wear a special insignia:
勳爵士團:由國家政府或國王向有傑出功勳或業績的人們授予榮譽獎勵他們佩戴特殊的勳章的一群人:
例句:
the Order of the Garter.
嘉德勳爵士團

The insignia worn by such people.
勳章:這些人們戴的勳章
Often orders A social class:
常作 orders 社會階層:
例句:
the lower orders.
下等階層們

A class defined by the common attributes of its members; a kind.
種類:由其成員特徵定義的等級種類;類別
Degree of quality or importance; rank:
等級:按質量或重要性來區分的程度;等級:
例句:
poetry of a high order.
高水準的詩篇

Architecture
【建築學】
Any of several styles of classical architecture characterized by the type of column employed:
柱型,柱式:幾種古典建築風格之一,以其所用柱子的類型為特徵:
例句:
the Corinthian order.
科林斯柱式

A style of building:
建築的風格:
例句:
a cathedral of the Gothic order.
哥德式建築風格的教堂

Biology A taxonomic category of organisms ranking above a family and below a class.See table at taxonomy
【生物學】 目:分類學上位於科之上、綱以下的類別參見 taxonomy
Mathematics
【數學】
The sum of the exponents to which the variables in a term are raised; degree.
序:冥的總稱,一項中的變數可依冥增加;級
An indicated number of successive differentiations to be performed.
位數:被連續進行微分的指明的次數
The number of elements in a finite group.
次數:一個有限群中的元素個數
The number of rows or columns in a determinant or matrix.
行列數:行列式或矩陣中行或列的數目
v.(動詞)
or.dered,or.der.ing,or.ders
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To issue a command or an instruction to.See Synonyms at command
發布命令:發布命令或指示給…參見 command
To give a command or an instruction for:
下令:下令做…,發出指示做…:
例句:
The judge ordered a recount of the ballots.
法官要求重計算選票數

To direct to proceed as specified:
指令:指令按特定的程式進行:
例句:
ordered them off the property.
指示他們別碰這些財產

To give an order for; request to be supplied with.
訂貨:下訂單;要求供貨
To put into a methodical, systematic arrangement.See Synonyms at arrange
整理:使…有方法、有系統地被安排參見 arrange
To predestine; ordain.
注定:命中注定;預定
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To give an order or orders; request that something be done or supplied.
下訂單:下訂單(一張或數張);要求供應或製作某物

<習慣用語>in order that
So that.
為了
in order to
For the purpose of.
為……的目的
in short order
With no delay; quickly.
快的:迅速的;不延擱的
on order
Requested but not yet delivered.
已定購但貨尚未
on the order of
Of a kind or fashion similar to; like:
相象:在種類或樣式上與…相似;象:
例句:
a house on the order of a mountain lodge.
一所像山上小屋的房子

Approximately; about:
大約:約略;近:
例句:
equipment costing on the order of a million dollars.
花費近百萬美元的設備

to order
According to the buyer`s specifications.
按照買方提出的標準
來源:
Middle English ordre
中古英文 ordre
from Old French
源自 古法文
variant of ordene
ordene的變體
from Latin ôrdô ôrdin- * see ar-
源自 拉丁語 ôrdô ôrdin- *參見 ar-

【引伸】
or.derer
n.(名詞)

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