字典網>> 英漢字典>> O開頭詞條>>over的意思

over

音標['?uv?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


ad. 結束, 越過, 從頭到尾
prep. 在...之上, 遍於...之上, 越過
a. 上面的
vt. 越過
相關詞組:
over against
over all
over and above
be over
lord it over sb
win sb over

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:overed 過去分詞:overed 現在分詞:overing 第三人稱單數:overs 

詞意辨析:

above, on, over
這些前置詞均含“在……上”之意。
above: 一般指位置高於某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接觸另一物,其反義詞是below。
on: 指與另一物表面相接觸。
over: 指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示懸空,但也含“覆蓋於……之上”之意。其反義詞是under。
across, along, over, through
這些前置詞均有“橫過、穿過”之意。
across: 指“從……的一邊到另一邊”,強調橫過,多與動態動詞連用。
along: 指沿著一條直線在水平方向上運動。一般表動態,有時也與靜態動詞連用。
over: 常和動態動詞連用,指“從……上面越過”或“橫越”;表靜態時,指“在彼處”。
through: 側重從一端穿到另一端。

英文解釋:

名詞 over:

  1. (cricket) the period during which a given number of balls (6 in England but 8 in Australia) are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch

形容詞 over:

  1. having come or been brought to a conclusion
    同義詞:complete, concluded, ended, all over, terminated

副詞 over:

  1. at or to a point across intervening space etc.
  2. throughout an area
  3. throughout a period of time
    同義詞:o'er
  4. beyond the top or upper surface or edge; forward from an upright position;
  5. over the entire area
    同義詞:all over

例句:

  1. He sprinkled sugar over his cereal.
    他在麥片粥里撒上了糖。
  2. By the time we arrived the meeting was over.
    我們到達時,會議已結束了。
  3. Take these letters over to the post office.
    把這些信送到對面郵局去。
  4. He pushed me and I fell over.
    他推我,我跌了下來。
  5. We must go over the mountain.
    我們必須越過那座山。
  6. The lamp hung over the table.
    那盞燈懸掛在桌子上方。
  7. You'd better think it over carefully.
    最好仔細考慮一下。
  8. The meeting is over.
    會議結束了。

詳細解釋:


o.ver

prep.(介詞
In or at a position above or higher than:
高於…:在…的上方或比…高:
例句:
a sign over the door; a hawk gliding over the hills.
門上方的標記;飛過山頭的鷹

Above and across from one end or side to the other:
跳過:從頂上至…的另一端或邊,或從一邊至…的另一邊或端:
例句:
a jump over the fence.
跳過這個籬笆

To the other side of; across:
超過:至…的另一邊;越過:
例句:
strolled over the bridge.
漫步過橋

Across the edge of and down:
從…的邊緣向下,越過…向下:
例句:
fell over the cliff.
鐵落山崖

On the other side of:
在…對面:在…另一邊,在…的對面:
例句:
a village over the border.
邊界對面的村莊

Upon the surface of:
在…表面:
例句:
put a coat of varnish over the woodwork.
在木製品上塗亮光漆

On top of or down upon:
在…頂端:在…的上部或落在…上:
例句:
clubbed him over the head; tripped over the toys.
打某人的頭;被玩具絆倒

Through the extent of; all through:
在…的範圍內;遍及:
例句:
walked over the grounds; looked over the report.
走遍整個庭園;看完整篇報告

Through the medium of; via:
通過,經由:通過…的媒介;經由:
例句:
addressed us over the loudspeaker; can`t tell you over the phone.
透過擴音器對我們演講;不能通過電話告訴

So as to cover:
用於覆蓋:
例句:
put rocks over a cave entrance; threw a shawl over her shoulders.
把岩石蓋在洞的入口處;把圍巾披在她的肩膀上

Up to or higher than the level or height of:
高出,漫過:達到或高於…的標準或高度:
例句:
The water was over my shoulders.
水漫過了我的肩膀

Through the period or duration of:
在…時期或期間:
例句:
records maintained over two years.
保持了兩年的記錄

Until or beyond the end of:
直到或超過…的盡頭
例句:
stayed over the holidays.
一直呆到假期結束

More than in degree, quantity, or extent:
超過:在程度、數量或範圍上超過:
例句:
over ten miles; over a thousand dollars.
十幾英里;一千多美元

In superiority to:
優先於:
例句:
won a narrow victory over her rival; a distinct advantage over our competitors.
險勝對手明顯優於我們的競爭對手

In preference to:
寧願:
例句:
selected him over all the others.
比起別人更願選舉他

In a position to rule or control:
統治,控制:處於統治或控制位置:
例句:
The director presides over the meeting. There is no one over him in the department.
董事主持會議。在這個部門沒有人比他職位高

So as to have an effect or influence on:
效果影響:為了對…產生效果或影響:
例句:
the change that came over you.
改變你的觀點

While occupied with or engaged in:
在做或從事…的時候:
例句:
a chat over coffee.
喝著咖啡聊天

With reference to; concerning:
涉及;關於:
例句:
an argument over methods.
關於方法的爭論

adv.(副詞)
Above the top or surface:
在上面:在上空或上面:
例句:
climbed the ladder and peered over.
攀梯而上俯視

Across to another or opposite side:
橫越地:從一邊到其它或另一邊:
例句:
stopped at the curb, then crossed over.
障礙物前停下,然後越過去

Across the edge, brink, or brim:
越出:越過邊緣:
例句:
The coffee spilled over.
咖啡潑出來了

Across an intervening space:
越過:穿過干擾區:
例句:
Throw the ball over.
把球傳出來

Across a distance in a particular direction or at a location:
在那邊:穿過一段距離在某特定方向或某地方:
例句:
lives over in England.
遠在英國

To another often specified place or position:
到那兒:到另一常指定的地方或位置:
例句:
Move your chair over toward the fire.
把你的椅子移到火爐邊來

To one`s place of residence or business:
家裡來地,到辦公室地:至某人居住或工作處:
例句:
invited us over for cocktails.
邀請我們參加 * 會

Throughout an entire area or region:
遍及地:穿過某完整區域或地帶:
例句:
wandered all over.
到外閒逛

To a different opinion or allegiance:
有某一不同的觀點或擁戴
例句:
win someone over.
贏得某人的愛戴

So as to be comprehensible, acceptable, or effective; across:
可理解地,可接受地,有效地:為了能被理解、接受或有效地;從頭至尾:
例句:
eventually got my point over.
最後終於把我的觀點講清楚

To a different person, condition, or title:
給一不同的人、情況或名稱:
例句:
sign the property over.
簽字轉讓財產

So as to be completely enclosed or covered:
完全包起來地,覆蓋地:以便被徹底包圍或覆蓋地,起覆蓋作用地:
例句:
The river froze over. Engineers sealed the tunnel entrance over.
這條河全結冰了。工程師把這隧道的入口密封住了

Completely through; from beginning to end:
詳盡地,從頭至尾地:
例句:
Think the problem over. Let`s read the memo over.
全面地思考這個問題。讓我們把備忘錄再詳盡地讀一遍

From an upright position:
從豎直的位置:
例句:
kicked the bookstand over.
把書架踢翻

From an upward position to an inverted or reversed position:
翻轉地,反面地:從上方倒轉或相反的位置:
例句:
turn the paper over.
翻頁

Another time; again:
又一次,再次:
例句:
counted his cards over; had to do it over.
重數他的牌;只好再做一次

In repetition:
重複地:
例句:
made me write it ten times over.
讓我反覆寫了十次

In addition or excess; in surplus:
附加地、多餘地;剩餘地:
例句:
lots of food left over.
剩了許多食物

Beyond or until a specified time:
直到:超過或直至某特定時間
例句:
stay a day over.
待到一天結束

At an end:
結束:
例句:
Summer is over.
夏天結束了

Used in two-way radio to indicate that a transmission is complete and a reply is awaited.
結束,完成:在雙向無線電廣播使用,指明已完成某一信息傳送,正等著答覆
adj.(形容詞)
External; outer.
外面的;外部的
Excessive; extreme.
過多的;極端的

Not yet used up; remaining.
尚未用完的;剩餘的
Extra; surplus.
增加的;額外的
n.Sports (名詞)【體育運動】
A series of six balls bowled from one end of a cricket pitch.
一輪投球數:從板球場投出的一系列的六個球
v.tr.(及物動詞)
o.vered,o.ver.ing,o.vers
To jump over:
走過,跳過:
例句:
Horse and rider overed the stile with ease.
馬與騎手輕而易舉地跳過了踏板

<習慣用語>over against
As opposed to; contrasted with.
在…對面;與…形成對照
over with
Completely finished; done:
徹底完成地;完成地:
例句:
Let`s get the shopping over with. Are we over with all this shoppingô
讓我們購完物品。我們購到需要的物品了嗎ô

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old English ofer * see uper
源自 古英文 ofer *參見 uper

展開閱讀更多↓

猜你喜歡: