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pain

音標[pein] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 痛苦, 疼痛, 辛苦
vt. 使痛苦, 痛苦
vi. 作痛, 疼
【醫】 [疼]痛
相關詞組:
a pain in the neck
be in pain
feel no pain

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:pained 過去分詞:pained 現在分詞:paining 第三人稱單數:pains 

詞意辨析:

ache, pain, sore
這些名詞均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
ache: 指人體某一器官較持久的疼痛,常常是隱痛。
pain: 可與ache換用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指劇痛,疼痛範圍可以是局部或全身,時間可長可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
sore: 指身體某部位的痛處,有是也指精神上的痛苦。

英文解釋:

名詞 pain:

  1. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder
    同義詞:hurting
  2. emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid
    同義詞:painfulness
  3. a somatic sensation of acute discomfort
    同義詞:pain sensation, painful sensation
  4. a bothersome annoying person
    同義詞:pain in the neck, nuisance
  5. something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness
    同義詞:annoyance, bother, botheration, infliction, pain in the neck, pain in the ass

動詞 pain:

  1. cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed
    同義詞:afflict, trouble, ail
  2. cause emotional anguish or make miserable
    同義詞:anguish, hurt

例句:

  1. She's been complaining again she's a real pain!
    她又發牢騷了--真煩人!
  2. It pains me to have to tell you that ...
    我以沉痛的心情告訴你。。。
  3. He has a pain in the knee.
    他膝蓋酸痛。
  4. She's pained by her son's conduct.
    她對兒子的行為感到痛心。
  5. He spares no pains to study English.
    他不辭勞苦地學習英文。

詳細解釋:


pain

n.(名詞)
An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder.
疼痛:作為傷害、疾病或感情的混亂的結果以各種不同嚴重程度出現的令人不快的情感
Suffering or distress.
痛苦或苦惱
pains The pangs of childbirth.
pains 陣痛:分娩時的劇痛
pains Great care or effort:
pains 辛苦,努力:極大的關注或努力:
例句:
take pains with one`s work.
努力工作

Informal A source of annoyance; a nuisance.
【非正式用語】 煩惱的根源,棘手的事:苦惱的根源;討厭東西或人
v.(動詞)
pained,pain.ing,pains
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To cause pain to; hurt or injure.
傷害:引起痛苦;傷害或弄傷
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To be the cause of pain.
使痛苦:成為疼痛、痛苦的原因

<習慣用語>on pain of 或
under pain of
Subject to the penalty of a specified punishment, such as death.
違則以…處罰:應受一種指定懲罰的刑罰,如死刑
來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French peine
源自 古法文 peine
from Latin poena [penalty, pain]
源自 拉丁語 poena [刑罰,處罰;疼痛]
from Greek poinô [penalty] * see k wei-
源自 希臘語 poinô [懲罰] *參見 k wei-

<參考辭彙><同義詞>pain,ache,pang,smart,stitch,throe,twingeThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a sensation of severe physical discomfort.:
這些名詞所共有的一個中心意思是.身體上極不舒服的感覺.:
例句:
abdominal pain;
腹痛;

例句:
aches and cramps in a leg;
腿上的疼痛和痙攣

例句:
the pangs of childbirth;
生孩子的劇痛;

例句:
aspirin that alleviated the smart;
減輕刺痛的阿斯匹林;

例句:
a stitch in the side;
一側的突然劇痛;

例句:
the throes of dying;
臨死的苦痛;

例句:
a twinge of arthritis. See also Synonyms at effort
關節疼痛 參見同義詞 effort


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