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patient

音標['pei??nt] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 病人, 承受者
a. 忍耐的, 容忍的, 有耐性的, 堅忍的
【醫】 病人, 患者
相關詞組:
be patient of
be patient with sb

詞型變化:

副詞:patiently 

詞意辨析:

patient, invalid
這兩個名詞均可表示“病人”之意。
patient: 泛指正患病的人,尤指正接受治療的人。
invalid: 多指因傷病或營養不良而造成鍵康受損,需要他人照顧、護理的病人,也指先天性的殘疾者。

英文解釋:

名詞 patient:

  1. a person who requires medical care
  2. the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
    同義詞:affected role, patient role

形容詞 patient:

  1. enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance
  2. enduring without protest or complaint

例句:

  1. A patient throng was waiting in silence.
    一大群人耐心地靜候著。
  2. The patient took no nourishment all day until dinner.
    這個病人晚飯前什麼東西都沒吃。
  3. Sometimes the patient cried for the pain.
    有時這個病人疼得哭起來。
  4. The patient is too weak to speak.
    病人太衰弱了,不能說話。
  5. The patient finally died from cancer.
    那位病人最終死於癌症。
  6. I think I am quite a patient person.
    我認為我是一個相當有耐心的人。

詳細解釋:


pa.tient

adj.(形容詞)
Bearing or enduring pain, difficulty, provocation, or annoyance with calmness.
忍耐的,能忍受的:平靜地承受或忍受痛苦、困難、挑釁或煩擾的
Marked by or exhibiting calm endurance of pain, difficulty, provocation, or annoyance.
容忍的,耐苦的:具平靜忍受痛苦、困難、挑釁或煩擾的特徵的,或顯示出這一特點的
Tolerant; understanding:
寬容的;理解的:
例句:
an unfailingly patient leader and guide.
一位一向頗具耐心的領導者和引路人

Persevering; constant:
堅忍的;持續的:
例句:
With patient industry, she revived the failing business and made it thrive.
她以極大的堅忍和辛苦,使走下坡路的事業重振昔日風采

Capable of calmly awaiting an outcome or a result; not hasty or impulsive.
耐心的,不衝動的:能平靜等待後果或結果的;不急的或不衝動的
Capable of bearing or enduring pain, difficulty, provocation, or annoyance:
有忍耐力的,能忍受痛苦的:能夠忍受痛苦、困難、挑釁或煩擾的:
例句:
.My uncle Toby was a man patient of injuries.(Laurence Sterne)
.我的叔叔托貝是個能夠忍耐傷害的人.(勞倫斯·斯特內)

n.(名詞)
One who receives medical attention, care, or treatment.
病人:接受醫療或照顧的人
Archaic One who suffers.
古語 受苦受難的人

來源:
Middle English pacient
中古英文 pacient
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin patiôns patient- [present participle of] pato [to endure] * see pô(i)-
源自 拉丁語 patiôns patient- [] pato的現在分詞 [忍受,忍耐] *參見 pô(i)-

【引伸】
pa.tiently
adv.(副詞)

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