字典網>> 英漢字典>> P開頭詞條>>penance的意思

penance

音標['pen?ns] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 自我懲罰, 懺悔, 悔過, 贖罪, 苦修
vt. 使悔罪, 使贖罪

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:penanced 過去分詞:penanced 現在分詞:penancing 第三人稱單數:penances 

英文解釋：

名詞 penance:

  1. remorse for your past conduct
    同義詞：repentance, penitence
  2. a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and satisfaction and absolution
  3. voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
    同義詞：self-mortification, self-abasement

例句：

  1. He had done penance for his sins; we should forgive him.
    他已經為贖罪自我懲罰了，我們應該原諒他。

詳細解釋：


pen.ance

n.（名詞）
An act of self-mortification or devotion performed voluntarily to show sorrow for a sin or other wrongdoing.
苦行，苦修：一種自我禁慾或虔誠的行為，用來表示悔罪或對過失的贖罪
A sacrament in some Christian churches that includes contrition, confession to a priest, acceptance of punishment, and absolution.Also called In this sense, also called reconciliation
補贖：基督教會的一種聖禮，包括悔罪、向神父懺悔、接受懲罰及寬恕也作 在此意義上也可稱作 reconciliation
v.tr.（及物動詞）
pen.anced,pen.anc.ing,pen.anc.es
To impose penance upon.
使悔過，使悔罪

來源：
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin paenitentia [penitence]
源自 拉丁語 paenitentia [悔過，悔罪]
from paenitôns paenitent- [penitent] * see penitent
源自 paenitôns paenitent- [悔罪的，悔過的] *參見 penitent

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