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personality

音標[,p?:s?'n?liti] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 個性, 人格, (團體、地方、國家)特有特性, 名人
【醫】 人格; 個性

詞型變化:

名詞複數:personalities 

詞意辨析:

temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion
這些名詞均有“性格、氣質、性情、習性”之意。
temper: 指從感情方面體現出來,決定處理問題或應付形勢的方式的性格或性情,這種性情可以是暫時的也可以長久的。
character: 指對個性或人格所作出的客觀評價,常常與道德有關。
nature: 指其天性。
personality: 主要指個性。
disposition: 書面用詞,指人的主要愛好思想精神方面的重要習性、氣質。也可指短暫的情緒。
complexion: 指由思維方式、態度和情緒所決定的本質特徵

英文解釋:

名詞 personality:

  1. the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual
  2. a person of considerable prominence

例句:

  1. His personality comes through in his writing.
    他的個性體現在他的文章中。
  2. He persuaded them to join him by the sheer magnetism of his personality.
    他完全是靠個人的魅力,說服他們和他在一起乾。
  3. He has a highly volatile personality.
    他有著反覆無常的個性。
  4. She has a rather shallow personality.
    她的個性相當淺薄
  5. He has a dynamic personality.
    他是個性活躍的人。
  6. She is quite a personality.
    她相當有個性。

詳細解釋:


per.son.al.i.ty

n.(名詞)
【複數】 per.son.al.i.ties
The quality or condition of being a person.
生而為人:做為人的品質或條件
The totality of qualities and traits, as of character or behavior, that are peculiar to a specific person.
人格:品質和性格的總稱,包括個性或行為,特別是特指的人
The pattern of collective character, behavioral, temperamental, emotional, and mental traits of a person:
個性:指個人聚集的品質、行為、脾氣、情緒和精神的性格模式:
例句:
Though their personalities differed, they got along as friends.
雖然他們性格迥異,但卻相處友好

Distinctive qualities of a person, especially those distinguishing personal characteristics that make one socially appealing:
人品:個人獨特的品質,特別是那些有區別性的、使某人具有社交魅力的個人性格:
例句:
won the election more on personality than on capability.See Synonyms at disposition
以人品而非能力贏得了競選參見 disposition

A person as the embodiment of distinctive traits of mind and behavior.
人物:作為思想和行為出色特徵化身的人
Usage Problem A person of prominence or notoriety:
【用法疑難】 名人:傑出或臭名昭著的人:
例句:
television personalities.
電視名人

Often personalities An offensively personal remark:
常作 personalities 人身攻擊:攻擊性的個人評論:
例句:
Let`s not engage in personalities.
我們別再進行人身攻擊了吧

The distinctive characteristics of a place or situation:
特色:某地點或情況的區別性特徵:
例句:
furnishings that give a room personality.
使房間具有特色的裝潢

n.attributive.(定語名詞)
Often used to modify another noun:
用於修飾其他名詞:
例句:
personality disorders; a personality problem.
人格違常;人品問題

來源:
Middle English personalite
中古英文 personalite
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Late Latin persôn3lit3s
源自 後期拉丁語 persôn3lit3s
from Latin persôn3lis [personal]
源自 拉丁語 persôn3lis [個人的]
from persôna [person] * see person
源自 persôna [人] *參見 person

Personality is often used to mean .celebrity,. particularly in popular journalism,as inThe show features interviews with entertainment personalities. A case can be made for the usage,since many of the persons so described are best known simply for who they are rather than what they have done.Thuspersonality may be an appropriate description of someone who is best known by virtue of his or her frequent appearances as a television host or an advertising spokesperson, but it is slighting when used of people whose renown is based on substantive achievements.Perhaps for this reason,the word was unacceptable to 57 percent of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey.
Personality 常用來表示.著名人物., 特別用在一些大眾雜誌中,如在電影演員與娛樂圈知名人士對話 中。 一種情形能夠用於這種用法,因為許多這樣描述的人僅因他們是誰而並不解他們所做的事而著名。所以personality 可能是對因作為電視節目主持人或廣告角色頻繁出現而著名的一類人的合適稱呼, 但如果用於那些憑藉實在成績而著名的人物就顯得粗魯了。可能因為這個原因,在早期調查中有57%用法小組的專家不接受這個詞

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