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perturb

音標[p?'t?:b] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 擾亂, 使混亂, 使心緒不寧

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:perturbed 過去分詞:perturbed 現在分詞:perturbing 第三人稱單數:perturbs 形容詞:perturbable 

詞意辨析:

upset, agitate, disturb, perturb
這些動詞均有“使不安,使心煩意亂”之意。
upset: 最普通,最通俗用詞,側重失去精神上的平靜,心理上完全喪失平衡。
agitate: 側重指內心的焦慮,難於控制,表露於外。
disturb: 指因某人的行動、擾亂、妨礙安靜等而使人不得安寧
perturb: 書面語用詞,指使人焦急煩惱,擾得心情不安。

英文解釋:

動詞 perturb:

  1. disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
    同義詞:unhinge, disquiet, trouble, cark, distract, disorder
  2. disturb or interfere with the usual path of an electron or atom
  3. cause a celestial body to deviate from a theoretically regular orbital motion, especially as a result of interposed or extraordinary gravitational pull
  4. throw into great confusion or disorder
    同義詞:derange, throw out of kilter

例句:

  1. King Herod was greatly perturbed when he heard this;and so was the whole of Jerusalem.
    希律王聽後異常驚恐,耶路撒冷的全城居民也感到非常不安。
  2. The state of being perturbed; agitation.
    攪亂,混亂處於不安的狀態; 動盪

詳細解釋:


per.turb

v.tr.(及物動詞)
per.turbed,per.turb.ing,per.turbs
To disturb greatly; make uneasy or anxious.
使非常煩惱;使不安,使憂慮
To throw into great confusion.
使疑惑不解
Physics Astronomy To cause perturbation, as of a celestial orbit.
【物理學】 【天文學】 攝動:引起攝動,如天空軌道

來源:
Middle English perturben
中古英文 perturben
from Old French perturber
源自 古法文 perturber
from Latin perturb3re
源自 拉丁語 perturb3re
per- [per-]
per- [前綴,表示.通過,穿過.]
turb3re [to throw into disorder] from turba [confusion] perhaps from Greek turbô
turb3re [使秩序混亂] 源自 turba [混亂] 可能源自 希臘語 turbô

【引伸】
perturb.able
adj.(形容詞)

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