字典網>> 英漢字典>> P開頭詞條>>phlegm的意思

phlegm

音標[flem] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 痰, 粘液, 粘液質, 遲鈍, 冷淡, 沉著, 鎮定
【醫】 粘液(舊時四體液學說的四液之一), 粘痰, 粘液

詞型變化:

形容詞:phlegmy 

英文解釋:

名詞 phlegm:

  1. apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions
    同義詞:emotionlessness, impassivity, impassiveness, indifference, stolidity, unemotionality
  2. expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness
    同義詞:sputum
  3. inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy
    同義詞:languor, lethargy, sluggishness, flatness

例句:

  1. How do you pronounce p-h-l-e-g-m? Look up `phlegm' in the dictionary if you don't know.
    怎樣念p-h-l-e-g-m這個詞? 你要是不會念,可查字典中phlegm的注音。

詳細解釋:


phlegm

n.(名詞)
Thick, sticky, stringy mucus secreted by the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, as during a cold or other respiratory infection.
痰:由呼吸道黏膜分泌的濃稠而粘的黏液,如在寒冷或其它呼吸性感染期間
One of the four humors of ancient physiology, described as cold and moist and thought to cause sluggishness, apathy, and evenness of temper.
懶散,遲鈍;冷漠:古代生理學的四種體液之一,被描述為冷淡和傷感,被認為由懶散、冷漠和性情平和引起
Sluggishness of temperament.
性情遲緩
Calm self-possession; equanimity.
冷靜自控,沉著

來源:
Middle English fleume [mucous discharge, the humor phlegm]
中古英文 fleume [粘液分泌,體液]
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Medieval Latin phlegma, flegma
源自 中世紀拉丁語 phlegma, flegma
from Late Latin phlegma [the humor phlegm]
源自 後期拉丁語 phlegma [體液]
from Greek [heat, the humor phlegm]
源自 希臘語 [熱量,體液]
from phlegein [to burn] * see bhel-
源自 phlegein [燃燒] *參見 bhel-

【引伸】
phlegm.y
adj.(形容詞)

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