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positive

音標['p?zitiv] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 肯定的, 積極的, 有把握的
【醫】 正的, 陽性的
【經】 確定的, 肯定的, 可靠的

詞型變化:

名詞:positiveness 副詞:positively 

詞意辨析:

sure, certain, definite, positive
這些形容詞均含“無疑的,確信的”之意。
sure: 側重主觀上對某事確信無疑。
certain: 與sure同義,但語氣比sure強,著重指有確切理由或不容置疑的證據所支持的確信。
definite: 指已毫無懷疑餘地
positive: 語氣強烈,指對自己的看法或作的結論的正確性有不可動搖的信念。

英文解釋:

名詞 positive:

  1. a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject

形容詞 positive:

  1. characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.
  2. having a positive electric charge
    同義詞:electropositive
  3. involving advantage or good
    同義詞:plus
  4. indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen
    同義詞:confirming
  5. formally laid down or imposed
    同義詞:prescribed
  6. impossible to deny or disprove
    同義詞:incontrovertible, irrefutable
  7. of or relating to positivism
    同義詞:positivist, positivistic
  8. reckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion
  9. greater than zero
  10. marked by excessive confidence
    同義詞:cocksure, overconfident
  11. persuaded of; very sure
    同義詞:convinced, confident

例句:

  1. Her behaviour was a positive outrage.
    她的行為 * 到了極點。
  2. He was positive that he had seen it in the newspaper.
    他肯定他已在報紙上看見過。
  3. This charge is a positive charge.
    這個電荷是正電荷。
  4. There is positive proof that he did it.
    有確切的證據證明他做了此事。

詳細解釋:


pos.i.tive

adj.Abbr. pos.(形容詞)縮寫 pos.
Characterized by or displaying certainty, acceptance, or affirmation:
肯定的:以確定性、同意或證實為特徵的或展現這些特性的:
例句:
a positive answer; positive criticism.
肯定的回答;肯定的評論

Measured or moving forward or in a direction of increase or progress.
進步的:向著增長或發展的方向移動或合乎這種標準
Explicitly or openly expressed or laid down:
明確的:明確或公開地表達或制定的:
例句:
a positive demand.
明確的要求

Admitting of no doubt; irrefutable:
無疑的:不容置疑的;無法辯駁的:
例句:
positive proof.
不容置疑的證據

Very sure; confident:
確定的,有信心的:十分有把握的;自信的:
例句:
I`m positive he`s right.See Synonyms at sure
我堅信他是正確的參見 sure

Overconfident; dogmatic.
獨斷的:過於自信的;頑固的
Formally or arbitrarily determined; prescribed.
指定的:正式或擅自決定的;規定的
Concerned with practical rather than theoretical matters.
實證的:與實際不是理論事物有關的
Composed of or characterized by the presence of particular qualities or attributes; real.
鎮定的:由特殊品質或特質組成的或以其為特點的;真實的
Philosophy
【哲學】
Of or relating to positivism.
實證主義的:實證哲學的或與此有關的
Of or relating to laws imposed by human authority rather than by nature or reason alone:
權威制定的法律的:由人類的權威而不是由自然或理性施行的法律的,或與之有關的:
例句:
.the glaring discrepancy between American positive law and natural rights.(David Brion Davis)
.存在於美國政策性法律與人權之間明顯矛盾.(戴維·布列恩·戴維斯)

Of or relating to religion based on revelation rather than on nature or reason alone.
啟示的,默示的:基於啟示而不是單以自然或理性的宗教的,或與其有關的
Informal Utter; absolute:
【非正式用語】 全然的:完全的;絕對的:
例句:
a positive darling.
極親愛的人

Mathematics
【數學】
Relating to or designating a quantity greater than zero.
正的:與比零大的數量有關的或表示比零大的數量的
Relating to or designating the sign ( + ).
正號的:表示或關於正號(+)的
Relating to or designating a quantity, number, angle, or direction opposite to another designated as negative.
正向的:關於或表明與另一個表示為負的相反的數量、數字、角度或方向的
Physics Relating to or designating electric charge of a sign opposite to that of an electron.
【物理學】 正電的:與電子所帶電性相反的電荷的,表示正電的或陽性的
Medicine Indicating the presence of a particular disease, condition, or organism:
【醫學】 陽性的:表明某種疾病、病症或有機體的存在的:
例句:
a positive test for pregnancy.
驗孕呈陽性反應

Biology Indicating or characterized by response or motion toward the source of a stimulus, such as light:
【生物學】刺激的反應度的:表明對刺激源的回應運動的、或以其為特點的,例如對於光:
例句:
positive tropism.
向刺激方向運動的屬性

Having the areas of light and dark in their original and normal relationship, as in a photographic print made from a negative.
正片的:使明暗區處於它們原本及正常的關係中的,如位於從底片印出的相片上
Grammar Of, relating to, or being the simple uncompared degree of an adjective or adverb, as opposed to either the comparative or superlative.
【語法】 原級的:形容詞或副詞與比較級及最高級的相對簡單的原形的,或與這一原形有關的
Driven by or generating power directly through intermediate machine parts having little or no play:
直接的:直接由有很少或完全沒有轉動空間的中級機器設備啟動或產生動力的:
例句:
positive drive.
直接的驅動力量

n.(名詞)
An affirmative element or characteristic.
明確的要素:被證實的因素或特點
Philosophy Something perceptible to the senses.
【哲學】 可實證物:感覺器 * 察覺到的事物
Mathematics A quantity greater than zero.
【數學】 正值:比零大的數量
Physics A positive electric charge.
【物理學】 正電:正電荷,陽電荷
A photographic image in which the lights and darks appear as they do in nature.
正片:明暗在其上的顯示與在自然中一樣的影像
Grammar
【語法】
The uncompared degree of an adjective or adverb.
原級:形容詞或副詞的非比較級
A word in this degree.
原級詞:原級形容詞或副詞
Music A division of some pipe organs, similar in sound to the great but smaller and less powerful.
【音樂】 琴管:管風琴的一種,與大管風琴的音質相似,但比其小而且音量較其弱

來源:
Middle English [having a specified quality]
中古英文 [具有某種品質的]
from Old French positif
源自 古法文 positif
from Latin positovus [formally laid down]
源自 拉丁語 positovus [正式制定的]
from positus [past participle of] pônere [to place] * see apo-
源自 positus [] pônere的過去分詞 [放置] *參見 apo-

【引伸】
pos.itively
adv.(副詞)
pos.itiveness 或
pos.itiv.ity
n.(名詞)

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