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practice

音標['pr?ktis] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 實踐, 練習, 實行, 慣例, 習慣, 開業
vt. 實踐, 實行, 練習, 實習, 業務
vi. 實踐, 實行, 練習, 實習, 業務
【醫】 實踐, 實習, 行醫, 醫業
【經】 實務, 實習, 慣例
相關詞組:
make a practice of
out of practice
in practice
in practice if not in profession

詞型變化:

名詞:practicer 動詞過去式:practiced 過去分詞:practiced 現在分詞:practicing 第三人稱單數:practices 

詞意辨析:

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline
這些名詞都有“練習、訓練鍛鍊”之意。
drill: 側重進行有系統的,嚴格和重複的練習。
exercise: 主要指為強壯體魄而進行的鍛鍊,也可指進行練習以保持已經獲得的技巧。
practice: 指把所學的理論或知識用於實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。
training: 普通用詞,泛指為從事某種職業而進行的身體或智力方面的訓練。
discipline: 既可指訓練又可指為達到某種熟練程度而進行約束
habit, practice, custom, convention
這組名詞一般含義為“習慣”。
habit: 指個人的“習慣”,通常用於表示做事、思考問題或行為舉止的不自覺的方式方法。
  • that proved to be my undoing, for i soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.
    這證明是我的失敗,因為我不久就回到在電視螢幕前打瞌睡的壞習慣去了。

practice: 既可表示個人的也可表示社會的“習慣”,這種“習慣”從性質上看是一種反覆不斷的或是有選擇性的行為或者方法。
  • on the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat——the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.
    在另一方面,一想到用動物油煎馬鈴薯,你便會作嘔。然而在許多北歐國家裡,這是為大家接受的通常習慣。
  • she walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open,yet following her general practice she had shut them before going out.
    慢慢地走進廳堂,並且立刻發現所有的房門都是開著的。但是按照她自己的一般習慣,她在外出前總是把門全部關好的。

custom: 具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含義,此外,custom 還包含這樣一層意思:長期而廣泛採用的行為或方法,即風俗習慣,按照某地區人們共同生活及其行為的準則或規範,它不僅有指導意義而且具有必須遵循的意義。
  • don't be a slave to custom.
    不要做風俗習慣的奴隸
  • from the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour.
    一個人從誕生的那一時刻起,他降生後所處的風俗習慣便給他的閱歷和行為定型。

convention: 其實是其他3個詞的近義詞,它的含義為:固定的或公眾一致承認的行事或表達思想的方法。
  • they disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.
    他們不顧社會習俗,並未意識到自己在做些與眾不同的事。

英文解釋:

名詞 practice:

  1. a customary way of operation or behavior
    同義詞:pattern
  2. systematic training by multiple repetitions
    同義詞:exercise, drill, practice session, recitation
  3. translating an idea into action
    同義詞:praxis
  4. the exercise of a profession
  5. knowledge of how something is usually done

動詞 practice:

  1. learn by repetition
    同義詞:drill, exercise, practise
  2. avail oneself to
    同義詞:apply, use
  3. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions
    同義詞:practise, exercise, do
  4. engage in a rehearsal (of)
    同義詞:rehearse, practise

例句:

  1. It is my usual practice to pay on the nail when going shopping.
    購物時我習慣於當場付錢。
  2. It is the practice in Britain to drive on the left.
    車輛靠左行駛是英國制度
  3. We've made our plans, and now we must put them into practice.
    我們已訂好計畫,現在應付諸實施了。

詳細解釋:


prac.tice

v.(動詞)
prac.ticed,prac.tic.ing,prac.tic.es
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To do or perform habitually or customarily; make a habit of:
習慣於:習慣性地做或按慣例做或執行;使…成為習慣:
例句:
She practiced restraint in her friendships.
她交友十分謹慎

To do or perform (something) repeatedly in order to acquire or polish a skill:
練習:為獲取或提高技能而反覆做或練習(某事):
例句:
practice a dance step.
練舞步

To give lessons or repeated instructions to; drill:
訓練:給…上課或反覆指導;操練:
例句:
practiced the students in handwriting.
教學生們練習書法

To work at, especially as a profession:
從事,執業:從事,尤指作為職業而從事:
例句:
practice law.
執法

To carry out in action; observe:
實踐,篤行:在行動中執行;遵守:
例句:
She practices her religion piously.
她是一個虔誠的宗教信奉者

Obsolete To plot (something evil).
【廢語】 密謀,圖謀:圖謀策劃( * 之事)
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To do or perform something habitually or repeatedly.
習於:習慣性地或反覆地做或執行
To do something repeatedly in order to acquire or polish a skill.
反覆練習:為獲取或提高某種技能而反覆做某事
To work at a profession.
執業:從事某職業
Archaic To intrigue or plot.
古語 密謀,策劃
n.(名詞)
A habitual or customary action or way of doing something:
習慣:習慣性或慣例性的行為或辦事方式:
例句:
makes a practice of being punctual.
養成準時的習慣

Repeated performance of an activity in order to learn or perfect a skill:
苦練:為掌握或完善某種技能某活動的反覆進行:
例句:
Practice will make you a good musician.
反覆練習能使你成為優秀的音樂家

Archaic The skill so learned or perfected.
【古語】 熟練的技巧:反覆練習而掌握或完善的技能
The condition of being skilled through repeated exercise:
熟練:經反覆練習而變得熟練的狀態
例句:
out of practice.
生疏

The act or process of doing something; performance or action:
執行,實踐:做某事的行為或過程;執行或行動:
例句:
a theory that is difficult to put into practice.
一個難以付諸實踐的理論

Exercise of an occupation or a profession:
業務,工作:職業或行業的實踐:
例句:
the practice of law.
從事律師業

The business of a professional person:
專業:職業人員的行業:
例句:
an obstetrician with her own practice.
專業是產科醫師

A habitual or customary action or act. Often used in the plural:
慣常的舉動:習慣性的或慣例性的行為或行動。常用複數形式:
例句:
That company engages in questionable business practices. Facial tattooing is a standard practice among certain peoples.
這個公司所從事的業務有些問題。紋臉是某些民族的基本習俗

Law The methods of procedure used in a court of law.
【法律】 程式法:用於法庭的訴訟程式方法
Archaic
【古語】
The act of tricking or scheming, especially with malicious intent.
陰謀:欺詐或圖謀的行為,尤指帶有惡意
A trick, a scheme, or an intrigue.
密謀:詭計、計策或圖謀

來源:
Middle English practisen
中古英文 practisen
from Old French practiser
源自 古法文 practiser
alteration of practiquer
practiquer的變化
from practique [practice]
源自 practique [實踐]
from Late Latin pr3cticô [practical] * see practicable
源自 後期拉丁語 pr3cticô [實際的,實用的] *參見 practicable

【引伸】
prac.ticer
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>practice,drill,exercise,rehearseThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to do or cause to do again and again in order to acquire proficiency.:
這些動詞所共有的中心意思是.為達到熟練程度而反覆地或使反覆地做:
例句:
practice the shot put;
練習推鉛球;

例句:
drill pupils in the multiplication tables;
讓學生們練習乘法口訣表;

例句:
exercising one`s wits;
運用智慧

例句:
an actor rehearsing a role. See also Synonyms at habit
排練角色的演員 參見同義詞 habit


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