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predicament

音標[pri'dik?m?nt] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 處境, 窮境, 困局

詞型變化:

副詞:predicamentally 形容詞:predicamental 

英文解釋:

名詞 predicament:

  1. a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one
    同義詞:quandary, plight

例句:

  1. A difficult or embarrassing situation; a predicament.
    困境窘境很困難的或發窘的局面; 難題
  2. If you had no enemy, you are apt to be in the same predicament in regard to friend.
    假使你全無仇敵,那么在朋友方面就易陷於同樣的貧乏了。
  3. A loan of money would help me out of my predicament.
    只需一筆貸款就能幫我擺脫困境。
  4. Your refusal puts me in an awkward predicament.
    你的拒絕讓我感到十分為難

詳細解釋:


pre.dic.a.ment

n.(名詞)
A situation, especially an unpleasant, troublesome, or trying one, from which extrication is difficult.See Usage Note at dilemma
困境,苦處:令人不快、麻煩艱難並難以擺脫的境況參見 dilemma
Logic One of the basic states or classifications described by Aristotle into which all things can be placed; a category.
【邏輯學】 範疇:亞里士多德所描繪的可以放置所有事物的基本狀態或分類之一;範疇

來源:
Middle English [class, category]
中古英文 [類別,範疇]
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Late Latin praedic3mentum translation of Greek katôgoria
源自 後期拉丁語 praedic3mentum 希臘語 katôgoria的翻譯
from Latin praedic3re [to proclaim publicly, predicate] * see preach
源自 拉丁語 praedic3re [公開宣稱,斷言] *參見 preach

【引伸】
predic.amen.tal
predic.amen.tally
adv.(副詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>predicament,plight,quandary,jam,fix,pickleThese nouns all refer to a situation from which it is difficult to free oneself.Apredicament is a problematic situation about which one does not know what to do:
這些名詞都表示難以擺脫的狀況。Predicament 是指一種不知該怎么辦的疑難處境:
例句:
.Werner finds himself suddenly in a most awkward predicament. (Thomas Carlyle).Aplight is a bad or unfortunate situation:
.華納突然發現自己處於一種最為尷尬境地. (托馬斯·卡萊爾)。Plight 是指糟糕不幸的處境:

例句:
The reporter wrote an article about the woeful plight of homeless people. Aquandary is a state of uncertainty or perplexity, especially about what course of action to take:
這位記者寫了一篇文章報導無家可歸者的不幸處境。 Quandary 是不確定和困惑的狀態, 尤指對將採取的何種行動:

例句:
.Having captured our men, we were in a quandary how to keep them. (Theodore Roosevelt).
.抓到了我們的人之後,我們卻苦於不知該如何看住他們. (西奧多·羅斯福)。

Jam andfix both refer to trying predicaments from which disengagement presents a problem:
Jamfix 都是指從其脫離會產生問題難受處境:
例句:
The boys who broke the window are in a jam with the school authorities.
打破窗子的男孩與校方陷入了僵局。

例句:
.If we get left on this wreck we are in a fix. (Mark Twain).Apickle is a disagreeable, embarrassing, or troublesome predicament:
.要是被留在失事船上,我們便會陷入進退兩難的困境. (馬克·吐溫)。Pickle 是指討厭、尷尬或麻煩的困境:

例句:
.I could see no way out of the pickle I was in. (Robert Louis Stevenson).
.我看不到任何使我脫離困境的辦法. (羅伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森)


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