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pretzel

音標['pretsəl] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 椒鹽卷餅, (美)(非正式)法國號

英文解釋:

名詞 pretzel:

  1. glazed and salted cracker typically in the shape of a loose knot

詳細解釋:


pret.zel

n.(名詞)
A glazed, brittle biscuit that is salted on the outside and usually baked in the form of a loose knot or a stick.
椒鹽卷餅:外表面加鹽,澆過糖漿的脆餅,常打成鬆散的節狀或棍狀後燒烤

來源:
German Brezel, Pretzel
德文 Brezel, Pretzel
from Middle High German brôzel, prôzel
源自 中古高地德文 brôzel, prôzel
from Old High German brezitella
源自 古高地德文 brezitella
from Medieval Latin *br3chitellum
源自 中世紀拉丁語 *br3chitellum
diminutive of Latin bracchi3tus [branched]
拉丁語 bracchi3tus的小後綴 [分叉的]
from bracchium [arm]
源自 bracchium [手臂,臂狀物]
from Greek brakhiôn [upper arm] * see mregh-u-
源自 希臘語 brakhiôn [上肢] *參見 mregh-u-

<注釋>It is probably well known or widely assumed thatpretzel is a German word, since the food seems traditionally German, but the word ultimately has a Latin origin.The German wordBrezel or Pretzel, which was borrowed into English (first being recorded in American English in a newspaper of March 85') goes back to the assumed Medieval Latin word br3chitellum. This would accord with the storythat a monk living in France or northern Italy first created the knotted shape of a pretzel,even though this type of biscuit had been enjoyed by the Romans.The monk wanted to symbolize arms folded in a prayer,hence the name derived from Latinbracchi3tus, .having branches,. itself frombracchium, .branch, arm..
可能象大家所熟知的或認定的那樣,因為這種食品好象是德國的傳統食品,所以大家認為pretzel 是個德文詞, 但實際上這個詞源於拉丁語。德文詞BrezelPretzel 被借入英文(首次以美式英文記錄於85'年3月的新聞報刊)可追溯到中世紀的拉丁詞 brachitellum 。 這可能是與這個故事是一致的:一位住在法國或義大利北部的修士首創了這種節狀的椒鹽餅,儘管這種餅乾很受羅馬人的歡迎。那位修士想要象徵祈禱者交疊的手臂,因此這個名字來源於拉丁語bracchiatus, 意為.有枝幹的,. 該詞本身又是由bracchium .枝幹,手臂.演變而來的

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