principal
音標['prinsip?l] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 校長, 首長, 本金, 主犯, 資本, 委託人
a. 主要的, 最重要的, 首要的
【經】 主體, 主要負責人, 資本; 主要的
詞型變化：
名詞:principalship 副詞:principally詞意辨析：
chief, principal, main, major, leading, capital, foremost, primary這些形容詞均含有“首要的，主要的”之意。
chief: 指人時，表同類中職位最高，權力最大；指物時，表同類中最重要，價值最高。
principal: 用於人時，指地位優於其他人；用於物時，指該物在大小、重要性等方面優於他物。
main: 通常只用於物。指在一定範圍內，某物的重要性、體積或力量等超過其它物。
major: 指同其他人或其它物、問題等相比較，顯得更加重要和突出。
leading: 側重指具有影響力或凝聚力。從而有主導和引導的作用。
capital: 著重指因重要性、意義、優越或重大而名列同類之首。
foremost: 側重指在行進或發展過程中居首位。
primary: 通常不用於人。用於物時，指在重要性方面占第一位。英文解釋：
名詞 principal:
- the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
- the educator who has executive authority for a school同義詞：school principal, head teacher, head
- an actor who plays a principal role同義詞：star, lead
- capital as contrasted with the income derived from it同義詞：corpus, principal sum
- the major party to a financial transaction at a stock exchange; buys and sells for his own account同義詞：dealer
形容詞 principal:
- most important element同義詞：chief, main, primary
例句：
- My principal concern is my family's welfare.我至為關心的是我一家的幸福。
- The agent spoke on behalf of his principal.代理人代表他的委託人說話。
- How much interest will there be on a principal of $5000?5000美元本金的利息是多少？
- Keys are available on application to the principal.向校長申請就可得到鑰匙。
- I will have to consult my principals before I can give you an answer on that.
- My wages are the principal source of my income.薪金是我收入的主要來源。
- Our principal problem is lack of time.我們的主要問題就是缺少時間。
詳細解釋：
prin.ci.pal
adj.Abbr. prin.（形容詞）縮寫 prin.First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief.See Synonyms at chief 重要的，首要的：重要性，地位，價值或程度上處於首要的，最高的或最重要的參見 chiefOf, relating to, or being financial principal, or a principal in a financial transaction.本金的，資本的：屬於或關於本金的或財政周轉中的資金的n.Abbr. prin.（名詞）縮寫 prin.One who holds a position of presiding rank, especially the head of an elementary school or high school.首長，負責人：處於最高地位的人，尤指國小或高中校長A main participant in a situation.首要參與者：某一形勢中的主要參加者A person having a leading or starring role.主要演員，主角：擔任領導或主要角色的人
The capital or main body of an estate or a financial holding as distinguished from the interest or revenue from it.本金，資本：財產或金融資產的資本或主體，區別於由它得來的利息或收益A sum of money owed as a debt, upon which interest is calculated.本金：作為債務的一筆錢，以此為基礎來計算利息Law 【法律】 A person who empowers another to act as his or her representative.委託人：授權另一人代表他或她行事的人The person having prime responsibility for an obligation as distinguished from one who acts as surety or as an endorser.當事人：對某一義務負首要責任的人，區別於擔保人或背書轉讓人One who commits or is an accomplice to a crime.主犯：進行犯罪活動或協助犯罪活動的人The main truss or rafter that supports and gives form to a roof.櫞木：構成或加固屋頂用的桁架或櫞木
來源：Middle English 中古英文 from Old French 源自 古法文 from Latin proncip3lis 源自 拉丁語 proncip3lis from pronceps proncip- [leader, emperor] * see per 源自 pronceps proncip- [領導，國王] *參見 per
【引伸】
prin.cipally
adv.（副詞）prin.cipalship.
n.（名詞）Principal and principle are often confused but have no meanings in common. Principle is only a noun, and most of its senses refer to that which is basic or to rules and standards.Principal is both a noun and an adjective. As a noun (aside from its specialized meanings in law and finance)it generally denotes a person who holds a high position or plays an important role: Principal 和 principle 的意思完全不同，但常常被混淆。 Principle 僅僅是一個名詞， 其主要意義指基本的東西或規則和標準。Principal 既是名詞又是形容詞。 作為名詞（除了其在法律或財政金融上的特殊含義），它一般指居於高位或擔任重要角色的人： 例句：a meeting among all the principals in the transaction. 交易中重要人物的碰頭會。
As an adjectiveit has the sense of .chief. or .leading..作為形容詞，它有.主要的.或.首要的.的意思
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chief: 指人時，表同類中職位最高，權力最大；指物時，表同類中最重要，價值最高。
principal: 用於人時，指地位優於其他人；用於物時，指該物在大小、重要性等方面優於他物。
main: 通常只用於物。指在一定範圍內，某物的重要性、體積或力量等超過其它物。
major: 指同其他人或其它物、問題等相比較，顯得更加重要和突出。
leading: 側重指具有影響力或凝聚力。從而有主導和引導的作用。
capital: 著重指因重要性、意義、優越或重大而名列同類之首。
foremost: 側重指在行進或發展過程中居首位。
primary: 通常不用於人。用於物時，指在重要性方面占第一位。
英文解釋：
名詞 principal:
- the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
- the educator who has executive authority for a school同義詞：school principal, head teacher, head
- an actor who plays a principal role同義詞：star, lead
- capital as contrasted with the income derived from it同義詞：corpus, principal sum
- the major party to a financial transaction at a stock exchange; buys and sells for his own account同義詞：dealer
形容詞 principal:
- most important element同義詞：chief, main, primary
例句：
- My principal concern is my family's welfare.我至為關心的是我一家的幸福。
- The agent spoke on behalf of his principal.代理人代表他的委託人說話。
- How much interest will there be on a principal of $5000?5000美元本金的利息是多少？
- Keys are available on application to the principal.向校長申請就可得到鑰匙。
- I will have to consult my principals before I can give you an answer on that.
- My wages are the principal source of my income.薪金是我收入的主要來源。
- Our principal problem is lack of time.我們的主要問題就是缺少時間。
詳細解釋：
prin.ci.pal
adj.Abbr. prin.（形容詞）縮寫 prin.First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief.See Synonyms at chief 重要的，首要的：重要性，地位，價值或程度上處於首要的，最高的或最重要的參見 chiefOf, relating to, or being financial principal, or a principal in a financial transaction.本金的，資本的：屬於或關於本金的或財政周轉中的資金的n.Abbr. prin.（名詞）縮寫 prin.One who holds a position of presiding rank, especially the head of an elementary school or high school.首長，負責人：處於最高地位的人，尤指國小或高中校長A main participant in a situation.首要參與者：某一形勢中的主要參加者A person having a leading or starring role.主要演員，主角：擔任領導或主要角色的人
The capital or main body of an estate or a financial holding as distinguished from the interest or revenue from it.本金，資本：財產或金融資產的資本或主體，區別於由它得來的利息或收益A sum of money owed as a debt, upon which interest is calculated.本金：作為債務的一筆錢，以此為基礎來計算利息Law 【法律】 A person who empowers another to act as his or her representative.委託人：授權另一人代表他或她行事的人The person having prime responsibility for an obligation as distinguished from one who acts as surety or as an endorser.當事人：對某一義務負首要責任的人，區別於擔保人或背書轉讓人One who commits or is an accomplice to a crime.主犯：進行犯罪活動或協助犯罪活動的人The main truss or rafter that supports and gives form to a roof.櫞木：構成或加固屋頂用的桁架或櫞木
來源：Middle English 中古英文 from Old French 源自 古法文 from Latin proncip3lis 源自 拉丁語 proncip3lis from pronceps proncip- [leader, emperor] * see per 源自 pronceps proncip- [領導，國王] *參見 per
【引伸】
prin.cipally
adv.（副詞）prin.cipalship.
n.（名詞）Principal and principle are often confused but have no meanings in common. Principle is only a noun, and most of its senses refer to that which is basic or to rules and standards.Principal is both a noun and an adjective. As a noun (aside from its specialized meanings in law and finance)it generally denotes a person who holds a high position or plays an important role: Principal 和 principle 的意思完全不同，但常常被混淆。 Principle 僅僅是一個名詞， 其主要意義指基本的東西或規則和標準。Principal 既是名詞又是形容詞。 作為名詞（除了其在法律或財政金融上的特殊含義），它一般指居於高位或擔任重要角色的人： 例句：a meeting among all the principals in the transaction. 交易中重要人物的碰頭會。
As an adjectiveit has the sense of .chief. or .leading..作為形容詞，它有.主要的.或.首要的.的意思
展開閱讀更多↓
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