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prize

音標[praiz] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 獎賞, 獎金, 獎品, 戰利品, 捕獲
a. 得獎的
vt. 珍視, 估價, 捕獲, 撬, 撬動
【法】 戰時捕獲, 俘獲品, 戰利品
相關詞組:
be awarded a prize for
carry off a prize
make prize of

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:prized 過去分詞:prized 現在分詞:prizing 第三人稱單數:prizes 

詞意辨析：

prize, medal
這一對名詞都有獎品的意思。
prize: 是表示“獎品”或“獎（彩）金”之意。
  • einstein won the nobel prize for physics in 1921.
    1921年，愛因斯坦獲得了諾貝爾物理獎。
  • she took the first prize for her singing.
    她獲得了唱歌一等獎。

medal: 是指“獎牌（章）”或“勳章”。
  • carl lew is won four gold medals.
    卡爾.劉易斯奪得四塊金牌。
  • a medal was given to the brave fighter.
    勳章授給了那位英勇的戰士。

英文解釋：

名詞 prize:

  1. something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
    同義詞：award
  2. goods or money obtained illegally
    同義詞：loot, booty, pillage, plunder, swag, dirty money
  3. something given as a token of victory
    同義詞：trophy

動詞 prize:

  1. hold dear
    同義詞：value, treasure, appreciate
  2. to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open
    同義詞：pry, prise, lever, jimmy
  3. regard highly; think much of
    同義詞：respect, esteem, value, prise

形容詞 prize:

  1. of superior grade
    同義詞：choice, prime, quality, select

例句：

  1. The portrait of her mother was her most prized possession.
    她母親的這張肖像是她最珍愛的物品。
  2. She always makes a mess of things; she's a prize idiot.
    她總是把事情弄糟; 她是個不折不扣的大笨蛋。
  3. The boy's bicycle was his most prized possession.
    這個男孩子把腳踏車看作是他最寶貴的財產。
  4. First prize in the raffle is a holiday for two in Paris.
    抽獎銷售的頭獎是兩個人到巴黎度假旅遊。

詳細解釋：


prize

n.（名詞）
Something offered or won as an award for superiority or victory, as in a contest or competition.See Synonyms at bonus
獎賞，獎品：如在競爭或在比賽中給予的或力求獲得的作為對勝利或優勝的嘉獎的東西參見 bonus
Something worth striving for; a highly desirable possession.
珍品：值得努力爭取的東西；令人羨慕的擁有
adj.（形容詞）
Offered or given as a prize:
作為獎品提供或給予的：
例句：
a prize cup.
獎盃

Given a prize, or likely to win a prize:
獲獎的或有望獲獎的：
例句：
a prize cow.
有望得獎的母牛

Worthy of a prize; first-class:
理應得獎的；第一流的：
例句：
our prize azaleas.
我們一流的杜鵑花

v.tr.（及物動詞）
prized,priz.ing,priz.es
To value highly; esteem or treasure.See Synonyms at appreciate
重視；尊重或珍視參見 appreciate
To estimate the worth of; evaluate.
估價…；評價

來源：
Alteration of Middle English pris [value, price, reward] * see price
中古英文 pris的變化 [價值，價格，報酬] *參見 price

prize
prize 2

n.（名詞）
Nautical Something seized by force or taken as booty, especially an enemy ship and its cargo captured at sea during wartime.
【航海】 捕獲品，戰利品：有時以武力取得的或作為戰利品而取得的東西，尤指戰時在海上被捕獲的敵船及其貨物
The act of seizing; capture.
捕獲：捕獲的行為；俘虜

來源：
Alteration of Middle English prise
中古英文 prise的變化
from Old French [from feminine past participle of] prendre
源自 古法文 [] 源自prendre的陰性過去分詞
from Latin prehendere, prendere [to seize] * see ghend-
源自 拉丁語 prehendere, prendere [捕獲] *參見 ghend-

prize
prize 3也作 prise

v.tr.（及物動詞）
prized 也作 prised priz.ing pris.ing priz.es pris.es
To move or force with or as if with a lever; pry.
撬，撬開：用或似用槓桿使移動或撬起；撬
n.（名詞）
Leverage.
槓桿作用
Chiefly Southern U.S. Something used as a lever or for prying.
【多用於美國南部】 槓桿，撬棒：用作槓桿或用於撬起某物的東西

來源：
From Middle English prise [instrument for prying]
源自 中古英文 prise [用於撬某物的工具]
probably from prise [the taking of something] * see prize 2
可能源自 prise [獲取某物] *參見 prize2

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