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project

音標['pr?d?ekt] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 計畫, 設計, 事業
vt. 計畫, 設計, 投擲, 發射, 使凸出, 放映
vi. 凸出
【化】 項目; 設計項目; 投影
【醫】 方案, 計畫, 設計
【經】 計畫, 工程項目方案

詞型變化:

形容詞:projectable 

詞意辨析:

plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme
這些名詞均含“計畫”之意。
plan: 最普通常用詞,多指事經過充分準備或考慮後制定的計畫,也可指非決定性的打算或構想。
design: 側重指按照目標、目的意向,根據固定格式精心作出的計畫或安排
plot: 主要指為實現某一陰謀而擬定秘密的計畫。
scheme: 普通用詞,比plan更強調計畫的通盤籌劃和某些細節的精心安排。在現代英文中,常用於指陰謀詭計。
project: 多指由個人或集體為進行某項工作或完成某一項較大的任務,而制定的計畫方案或構想。
blueprint: 從本義藍圖,引申指詳細而具體的行動計畫。
programme: 使用廣泛,既可指思想上的計畫,又可指任何形式的書面計畫或規劃。

英文解釋:

名詞 project:

  1. any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
    同義詞:undertaking, task, labor
  2. a planned undertaking
    同義詞:projection

動詞 project:

  1. communicate vividly
  2. extend out or project in space
    同義詞:stick out, protrude, jut out, jut
  3. transfer (ideas or principles) from one domain into another
  4. project on a screen
  5. cause to be heard
  6. draw a projection of
  7. make or work out a plan for; devise
    同義詞:plan, contrive, design
  8. present for consideration
    同義詞:propose
  9. imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind
    同義詞:visualize, visualise, envision, fancy, see, figure, picture, image
  10. put or send forth
    同義詞:cast, contrive, throw
  11. throw, send, or cast forward
    同義詞:send off
  12. regard as objective
    同義詞:externalize, externalise

例句:

  1. The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.
    這個計畫耗資太大,我們只好退出。
  2. The class are doing a project on the Roman occupation of Britain.
    這個班在進行一項關於古羅馬人占領不列顛的研究
  3. Their project to establish a new national park will be completed next year.
    他們建造一個新的國家公園的工程將於明年完工。
  4. He planted some flowers on the balcony that projects over the street.
    他在那個伸出到街上的陽台上種了些花。
  5. A missile was projected into space.
    飛彈被發射升空。

詳細解釋:


proj.ect

n.(名詞)
A plan or proposal; a scheme.See Synonyms at plan
計畫,方案:計畫或提議;方案參見 plan
An undertaking requiring concerted effort:
工程:需要一致協調努力的任務:
例句:
a community cleanup project; a government-funded irrigation project.
社區清潔計畫;由政府出資的灌溉工程

An extensive task undertaken by a student or group of students to apply, illustrate, or supplement classroom lessons.
研究計畫:一個學生或一組學生執行以使用、闡明或補遺課堂作業的大量任務
A housing project.
住宅區
v.(動詞)
project
pro.ject.ed,pro.ject.ing,pro.jects[pr…-jμkt.]
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To thrust outward or forward:
使突出:向外或向前突出:
例句:
project one`s jaw in defiance.
伸出下頜以示輕蔑

To throw forward; hurl:
投擲:向前投擲;扔:
例句:
project an arrow.
投出一支箭

To send out into space; cast:
映射:散射到大氣中去;投出:
例句:
project a light beam.
投射一束光線

To cause (an image) to appear on a surface:
投映:使(一個影子)出現在一個表面上:
例句:
projected the slide onto a screen.
把幻燈片投映到螢幕上

Mathematics To produce (a projection).
【數學】 製作(投影線)
To direct (one`s voice) so as to be heard clearly at a distance.
控制嗓音:控制(某人的聲音)以便在遠處能被清楚地聽見
Psychology To externalize and attribute (an emotion, for example) to someone or something else.
【心理學】 把感情投射於…:顯露並將(比如感情)歸因於某人或其他事
To convey an impression of to an audience or to others:
傳達:向觀眾或其他人傳遞對…的印象:
例句:
a posture that projects defeat; projected a positive corporate image.
表達勝利的姿勢;傳達公司正面的形象

To form a plan or an intention for:
計畫:為…形成一個計畫或一種意向:
例句:
project a new business enterprise.
籌劃新企業

To calculate, estimate, or predict (something in the future), based on present data or trends:
預計:基於當前的資料或趨勢(對未來的某事)的計算估計或預測:
例句:
projecting next year`s expenses and income.
預計明年的費用和收入

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To extend forward or out; jut out:
突出:向前或向外伸出;突出:
例句:
beams that project beyond the eaves.See Synonyms at bulge
伸出屋檐的梁參見 bulge

To direct one`s voice so as to be heard clearly at a distance.
提聚聲音:控制自己的嗓音以便從遠處能被清楚地聽到

來源:
Middle English projecte
中古英文 projecte
from Latin prôiectum [projecting structure] [from neuter past participle of] prôicere [to throw out]
源自 拉丁語 prôiectum [突出結構] [] 源自prôicere的中性過去分詞 [扔出]
prô- [forth] * see pro-
prô- [向前的] *參見 pro-
iacere [to throw] * see yô-
iacere [扔] *參見 yô-

【引伸】
project.able
adj.(形容詞)

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