字典網>> 英漢字典>> R開頭詞條>>recover的意思

recover

音標[ri'k?v?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 重新獲得, 恢復, 復原, 拯救
vi. 痊癒, 復原, 勝訴
【計】 恢復
【化】 回收; 回收率
【經】 回揚, 恢復

詞型變化:

名詞:recoverer 動詞過去式:recovered 過去分詞:recovered 現在分詞:recovering 第三人稱單數:recovers 形容詞:recoverable 

詞意辨析:

recover, reclaim, restore, regain
這些動詞均有“重新獲得,重新找到,恢復”之意。
recover: 普通用詞,含義廣,可泛指收回去物質的或精神東西,也指無意中找到失物。
reclaim: 主要指回收或利用廢物。
restore: 指建築物、工藝品恢復原狀,也指健康能力等的恢復。
regain: 著重指通過努力使失去的東西復得。

英文解釋:

動詞 recover:

  1. get or find back; recover the use of
    同義詞:retrieve, find, regain
  2. get over an illness or shock
    同義詞:recuperate, convalesce
  3. regain a former condition after a financial loss
    同義詞:go back, recuperate
  4. regain or make up for
    同義詞:recoup, recuperate
  5. reuse (materials from waste products)
    同義詞:reclaim
  6. cover anew

例句:

  1. He's now fully recovered from his stroke.
    他現已從中風病完全康復了。
  2. He is very ill and unlikely to recover.
    他病得非常厲害,不大可能恢復健康了。
  3. The police recovered the stolen jewellery.
    警察找回了被盜的珠寶。

詳細解釋:


re.cov.er

v.(動詞)
re.cov.ered,re.cov.er.ing,re.cov.ers
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To get back; regain.
重獲:收復;重新得到
To restore (oneself) to a normal state:
恢復,復原:使自己恢復到正常狀態
例句:
He recovered himself after a slip on the ice.
在冰上滑了一下後他馬上又站穩了

To compensate for:
補償:彌補;補償:
例句:
She recovered her losses.
挽回了她的損失

To procure (usable substances, such as metal) from unusable substances, such as ore or waste.
使重新有用:從諸如礦床或廢料垃圾這樣沒有用的東西中獲取(有用的物質,如金屬
To bring under observation again:
再次發現:再一次觀察到:
例句:
.watching the comet since it was first recovered—first spotted since its 90 visit.(Christian Science Monitor)
.自從這顆彗星於90年被首次發現後,這是我們第一次能在觀察到它的蹤跡.( * )

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To regain a normal or usual condition, as of health.
恢復:再次回到正常或平時的狀況,如健康的恢復
To receive a favorable judgment in a lawsuit.
勝訴:在某個法律訴訟中獲得有利的判決

來源:
Middle English recoveren
中古英文 recoveren
from Old French recoverer
源自 古法文 recoverer
from Latin recuper3re * see recuperate
源自 拉丁語 recuper3re *參見 recuperate

【引伸】
recov.erable
adj.(形容詞)
recov.erer
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>recover,regain,recoup,retrieveThese verbs are compared as they mean to get back something lost or taken away.
比較這些動詞,是因為它們都有.收回失去的或被奪走的事物.之意。
Recover is the least specific:
Recover 是最不具體的:
例句:
The police recovered the stolen car.
警察找到了被盜的車。

例句:
.In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had recovered strength of body and mind. (H.G. Wells).
.幾天之後,巴斯得波先生身體和思維的力量就已恢復了. (H.G.威爾斯)。

例句:
.He . . . stood in the porch a minute to recover his composure. (John Galsworthy).
.他…在走廊上站了一會兒,以恢復他的鎮定. (約翰·高爾斯華綏)。

Regain suggests success in recovering something that has been taken from one:
Regain 指的是成功地將被奪走的事物收回:
例句:
.hopeful to regain/Thy Love. (John Milton);
.滿懷希望地去重獲/你的愛. (約翰·彌爾頓);

例句:
.regain`d my freedom with a sigh. (Byron).Torecoup is to get back the equivalent of something lost:
.在一聲嘆息中重獲我的自由. (拜倫)。Recoup 是指收回新損失的事物的等價物:

例句:
The teacher, who had bought the book for the school library, felt entitled to recoup her expenses.
那位給學校圖書館購買了書的老師感到自己有權利報銷她的花費。

Retrieve pertains to the effortful recovery of something (
Retrieve 指努力地恢復某事物(
例句:
retrieved the ball from the end zone) or to the rectification of unfavorable consequences or the making good of something gone amiss or awry:
努力地從端線處救那個球) 或對不利之後果的補救,或對出錯誤或偏離的事物的糾正:

例句:
.a false step that he was never able to retrieve. (John Morley).
.他再也不能挽回的錯誤的一步. (約翰·莫利)。

例句:
.By a brilliant coup he has retrieved . . . a rather serious loss. (Samuel Butler).
.通過精心的策劃,他已經挽回了…… 一個十分嚴重的損失. (塞繆爾·巴特勒)


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