reduce
音標[ri'dju:s] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 減少, 分解, 降低, 使衰退, 把...分解, 把...歸納
vi. 減少, 減肥, 縮小
【計】 縮小
【醫】 復位, 還原, 減少
相關詞組:
reduce someone to tears
reduce sb to silence
詞型變化:
副詞:reducibly 形容詞:reducible 名詞:reducer 動詞過去式:reduced 過去分詞:reduced 現在分詞:reducing 第三人稱單數:reduces詞意辨析:
decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle這些詞的共同含義是“減少,變少”。
decrease: 指逐漸地、不斷地減少。
diminish: 側重大小、數量和重要性的不斷減小,強調減小的部分。
lessen: 普通用詞,與decrease近義。指數目、程度、價值、實力等的減少。
reduce: 普通用詞,含義廣。指數量、程度的降低或減少。
dwindle: 與decrease同義,指逐漸減小,但強調變得越來越少終至全無。英文解釋:
動詞 reduce:
- cut down on; make a reduction in同義詞:cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut, bring down
- make less complex
- bring to humbler or weaker state or condition
- simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another
- lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation
- be the essential element同義詞:come down, boil down
- reduce in size; reduce physically同義詞:shrink
- lessen and make more modest
- make smaller同義詞:scale down
- to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons同義詞:deoxidize, deoxidise
- narrow or limit同義詞:tighten
- put down by force or intimidation同義詞:repress, quash, keep down, subdue, subjugate
- undergo meiosis
- reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site
- reduce in scope while retaining essential elements同義詞:abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract
- be cooked until very little liquid is left同義詞:boil down, decoct, concentrate
- cook until very little liquid is left同義詞:boil down, concentrate
- lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture同義詞:dilute, thin, thin out, cut
- take off weight同義詞:melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down
例句:
- The windows were tinted to reduce the glare.窗戶上塗上了淺色以減少強光。
- The manager hasn't worked out a suitable action to reduce the domino effect.
- The government will be looking to reduce inflation by a further two per cent this year.政府力求今年把通貨膨脹率再減低百分之二。
- Taking extra vitamins may reduce your liability to colds.多吃一些維生素會減少你得感冒的可能性。
- The new government's prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.新政府的主要任務是減低通貨膨脹的水平。
- They were reduced to begging or starving.他們窮得不行乞便挨餓。
- He is trying to reduce the family's expenses.
- He is reduced almost to a skeleton.
詳細解釋:
re.duce
v.(動詞)re.duced,re.duc.ing,re.duc.es v.tr.(及物動詞)To bring down, as in extent, amount, or degree; diminish.See Synonyms at decrease 縮減,減輕:減少,如在範圍、數量上或程度上減少;降低參見 decreaseTo bring to a humbler, weaker, difficult, or forced state or condition; especially:使卑下,使薄弱:發展到一個更卑下、虛弱、困難或強迫的地位或狀態,特別是:To gain control of; conquer:控制,征服:取得對……的控制權;征服:例句:.a design to reduce them under absolute despotism.(Declaration of Independence).一個使他們淪落到極其專制統治下的計畫.(獨立宣言)
To subject to destruction:攻陷,毀壞:遭到毀壞:例句:Enemy bombers reduced the city to rubble.敵人的轟炸機把城市夷為平地
To weaken bodily:衰弱:身體變虛弱:例句:was reduced almost to emaciation.衰弱到近乎憔悴
To sap the spirit or mental energy of.精神耗損:侵蝕……的精神或精力To compel to desperate acts:迫使:被迫做孤注一擲的舉動:例句:The Depression reduced many to begging on street corners.大蕭條使許多人淪落到街頭乞討
To lower in rank or grade; demote.See Synonyms at demote 降級:降低等級或銜位;降級參見 demoteTo powder or pulverize.磨成粉:搗碎或碾碎To thin (paint) with a solvent.稀釋:用溶劑使(染料)變稀To lower the price of:降價:降低……的價格:例句:The store has drastically reduced winter coats.商店對冬裝大減價
To put in order or arrange systematically:有系統地整理:按順序或系統地安排或組織:例句:reduce a complex tax situation.將複雜的稅務系統化
To separate into orderly components by analysis.分析:通過分析分離成有序的成份Chemistry 【化學】 To decrease the valence of (an atom) by adding electrons.降低原子價:通過加入電子來減少(原子的)電子價To remove oxygen from (a compound).去氧:把(化合物)中的氧分離出去To add hydrogen to (a compound).加氫:在(化合物)中加氫To change to a metallic state by removing nonmetallic constituents; smelt.冶煉,提煉:通過除去非金屬成分而變成金屬狀態;熔煉Mathematics To simplify the form of (an expression, such as a fraction) without changing the value.【數學】 約分:在不改變值的情況下簡化(表達式,如分數的)形式Medicine To restore (a fractured or displaced body part) to a normal condition or position.【醫學】 使復原,使復位:使(身體骨折或脫臼的部分)恢復到正常的狀態或位置v.intr.(不及物動詞)To become diminished.變少To lose weight, as by dieting.減輕體重:如通過節食來減輕體重Biology To undergo meiosis.【生物學】 減數分裂
來源:Middle English reducen [to bring back] 中古英文 reducen [帶回] from Old French reducier 源自 古法文 reducier from Latin redôcere 源自 拉丁語 redôcere re- [re-] re- [前綴,表.回應,後退.] dôcere [to lead] * see deuk- dôcere [引導] *參見 deuk-
【引伸】
reduc.er
n.(名詞)reduc.ibil.ity
n.(名詞)reduc.ible
adj.(形容詞)reduc.ibly
adv.(副詞)
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decrease: 指逐漸地、不斷地減少。
diminish: 側重大小、數量和重要性的不斷減小,強調減小的部分。
lessen: 普通用詞,與decrease近義。指數目、程度、價值、實力等的減少。
reduce: 普通用詞,含義廣。指數量、程度的降低或減少。
dwindle: 與decrease同義,指逐漸減小,但強調變得越來越少終至全無。
英文解釋:
動詞 reduce:
- cut down on; make a reduction in同義詞:cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut, bring down
- make less complex
- bring to humbler or weaker state or condition
- simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another
- lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation
- be the essential element同義詞:come down, boil down
- reduce in size; reduce physically同義詞:shrink
- lessen and make more modest
- make smaller同義詞:scale down
- to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons同義詞:deoxidize, deoxidise
- narrow or limit同義詞:tighten
- put down by force or intimidation同義詞:repress, quash, keep down, subdue, subjugate
- undergo meiosis
- reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site
- reduce in scope while retaining essential elements同義詞:abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract
- be cooked until very little liquid is left同義詞:boil down, decoct, concentrate
- cook until very little liquid is left同義詞:boil down, concentrate
- lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture同義詞:dilute, thin, thin out, cut
- take off weight同義詞:melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down
例句:
- The windows were tinted to reduce the glare.窗戶上塗上了淺色以減少強光。
- The manager hasn't worked out a suitable action to reduce the domino effect.
- The government will be looking to reduce inflation by a further two per cent this year.政府力求今年把通貨膨脹率再減低百分之二。
- Taking extra vitamins may reduce your liability to colds.多吃一些維生素會減少你得感冒的可能性。
- The new government's prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.新政府的主要任務是減低通貨膨脹的水平。
- They were reduced to begging or starving.他們窮得不行乞便挨餓。
- He is trying to reduce the family's expenses.
- He is reduced almost to a skeleton.
詳細解釋:
re.duce
v.(動詞)re.duced,re.duc.ing,re.duc.es v.tr.(及物動詞)To bring down, as in extent, amount, or degree; diminish.See Synonyms at decrease 縮減,減輕:減少,如在範圍、數量上或程度上減少;降低參見 decreaseTo bring to a humbler, weaker, difficult, or forced state or condition; especially:使卑下,使薄弱:發展到一個更卑下、虛弱、困難或強迫的地位或狀態,特別是:To gain control of; conquer:控制,征服:取得對……的控制權;征服:例句:.a design to reduce them under absolute despotism.(Declaration of Independence).一個使他們淪落到極其專制統治下的計畫.(獨立宣言)
To subject to destruction:攻陷,毀壞:遭到毀壞:例句:Enemy bombers reduced the city to rubble.敵人的轟炸機把城市夷為平地
To weaken bodily:衰弱:身體變虛弱:例句:was reduced almost to emaciation.衰弱到近乎憔悴
To sap the spirit or mental energy of.精神耗損:侵蝕……的精神或精力To compel to desperate acts:迫使:被迫做孤注一擲的舉動:例句:The Depression reduced many to begging on street corners.大蕭條使許多人淪落到街頭乞討
To lower in rank or grade; demote.See Synonyms at demote 降級:降低等級或銜位;降級參見 demoteTo powder or pulverize.磨成粉:搗碎或碾碎To thin (paint) with a solvent.稀釋:用溶劑使(染料)變稀To lower the price of:降價:降低……的價格:例句:The store has drastically reduced winter coats.商店對冬裝大減價
To put in order or arrange systematically:有系統地整理:按順序或系統地安排或組織:例句:reduce a complex tax situation.將複雜的稅務系統化
To separate into orderly components by analysis.分析:通過分析分離成有序的成份Chemistry 【化學】 To decrease the valence of (an atom) by adding electrons.降低原子價:通過加入電子來減少(原子的)電子價To remove oxygen from (a compound).去氧:把(化合物)中的氧分離出去To add hydrogen to (a compound).加氫:在(化合物)中加氫To change to a metallic state by removing nonmetallic constituents; smelt.冶煉,提煉:通過除去非金屬成分而變成金屬狀態;熔煉Mathematics To simplify the form of (an expression, such as a fraction) without changing the value.【數學】 約分:在不改變值的情況下簡化(表達式,如分數的)形式Medicine To restore (a fractured or displaced body part) to a normal condition or position.【醫學】 使復原,使復位:使(身體骨折或脫臼的部分)恢復到正常的狀態或位置v.intr.(不及物動詞)To become diminished.變少To lose weight, as by dieting.減輕體重:如通過節食來減輕體重Biology To undergo meiosis.【生物學】 減數分裂
來源:Middle English reducen [to bring back] 中古英文 reducen [帶回] from Old French reducier 源自 古法文 reducier from Latin redôcere 源自 拉丁語 redôcere re- [re-] re- [前綴,表.回應,後退.] dôcere [to lead] * see deuk- dôcere [引導] *參見 deuk-
【引伸】
reduc.er
n.(名詞)reduc.ibil.ity
n.(名詞)reduc.ible
adj.(形容詞)reduc.ibly
adv.(副詞)
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