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refine

音標[ri'fain] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 精煉, 淨化, 使優雅, 使精煉
vi. 被精煉, 被淨化
【醫】 精製, 精練
【經】 精煉, 精製, 提純

詞型變化:

名詞:refiner 動詞過去式:refined 過去分詞:refined 現在分詞:refining 第三人稱單數:refines 

詞意辨析:

improve, better, perfect, refine
這些動詞均有“改進、改善”之意。
improve: 最常用詞,多指狀態性質上的深刻或重要改進,也可指自身能力提高
better: 多用於口語,指適當地改善原來並非很差的狀態或性質,也指社會地位、經濟狀況的改善。
perfect: 語義強,通常指使方法、技術等達到完善美好境地
refine: 側重指使語言、儀態等變得文雅、優美,也可指技藝等的提高。

英文解釋:

動詞 refine:

  1. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing
    同義詞:polish, fine-tune, down
  2. make more complex, intricate, or richer
    同義詞:complicate, rarify, elaborate
  3. treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition
  4. reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities
    同義詞:rectify
  5. attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying
  6. make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of

例句:

  1. The author is planning to refine on his work of five years ago.
    作者打算把他5年前的著作修改得更完美些。
  2. After30 years, the mature author was able to refine on the work of his youth.
    過去30年,這位作家已經成熟,他可以將年輕時候寫的作品修改得更完美了。
  3. The oil will be refined.
    這些石油將被精煉。

詳細解釋:


re.fine

v.(動詞)
re.fined,re.fin.ing,re.fines
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To reduce to a pure state; purify.
提煉:提煉至純的狀態;淨化
To remove by purifying.
提純移走,提純去掉
To free from coarse, unsuitable, or immoral characteristics:
使高雅:使…去掉粗魯、不合時宜或不道德的特點:
例句:
refined his manners; refined her speaking style.
使舉止高雅;使她說話風格高雅

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To become free of impurities.
被提純
To acquire polish or elegance.
變得優雅精美
To use precise distinctions and subtlety in thought or speech.
提煉:在思想言語中使用精確區別和細微之處

【引伸】
refin.er
n.(名詞)

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