字典網>> 英漢字典>> R開頭詞條>>replace的意思

replace

音標[ri'pleis] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 代替, 替換, 放回, 歸還
【計】 替換; DOS外部命令:取代或更新檔案

詞型變化:

名詞:replacer 動詞過去式:replaced 過去分詞:replaced 現在分詞:replacing 第三人稱單數:replaces 形容詞:replaceable 

詞意辨析:

replace, substitute, displace
這些動詞均含“替代、取代”之意。
replace: 最普通用詞,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代舊的、老的和壞的等,指人指物均可。
substitute: 指某人因故不在時,由別人代理其職,有時也可指由一物去代替另一物。
displace: 側重指用另外的人或物強行取代並非稱職的人或無用之物,指人時往往暗含帶不滿情緒的意味。

英文解釋:

動詞 replace:

  1. substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)
  2. take the place or move into the position of
    同義詞:supplant, supersede, supervene upon, supercede
  3. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
    同義詞:substitute
  4. put something back where it belongs
    同義詞:put back

例句:

  1. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.
    我們用電腦取代了老式的加法計算器。
  2. He replaced the book in the shelf.
    他把書放回到書架上。

詳細解釋:


re.place

v.tr.(及物動詞)
re.placed,re.plac.ing,re.plac.es 縮寫 repl.
To put back into a former position or place.
把…放回:把…放回原先的位置或地方
To take or fill the place of.
取代:取代或填充…的位置;代替
To be or provide a substitute for.
提供代替品:作為或提供對…更換物
To pay back or return; refund.
償還,歸還;退回

【引伸】
replace.able
adj.(形容詞)
replac.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>replace,supplant,supersedeThese verbs are compared as they mean to turn someone or something out and place another in his, her, or its stead.Toreplace is to be or furnish an equivalent or a substitute in the place of another, especially another that has been lost, depleted, worn out, or discharged:
這些動詞在用來指把某人或某物辭退或搬走並用他人或他物代替他、她或它時具可比性。Replace 是指成為或提供代替他人或他物的物或人的相等物或替換物, 尤其是對已經丟失、耗盡、用竭或被辭退:
例句:
.A conspiracy was carefully engineered to replace the Directory by three Consuls. (H.G. Wells).
.細心策劃密謀以三個執政官取代督政府. (H.G,威爾斯)。

例句:
.I succeed him [Benjamin Franklin, as envoy to France] ; no one could replace him. (Thomas Jefferson).
.我接替他[班傑明·富蘭克林,作為派往法國的特使] ;沒有人能夠取代他. (托馬斯·傑弗遜)。

Supplant often suggests the use of intrigue or underhanded tactics to take another`s place:
Supplant 通常指用陰謀詭計或卑鄙的手段來取代他人的位置:
例句:
.The rivaling poor Jones, and supplanting him in her affections, added another spur to his pursuit. (Henry Fielding).The term does not, however, invariably have this connotation:
.對抗的可憐的瓊斯,以及用她的影響取代他的位置的舉動進一步刺激了他的追求. (亨利·費爾汀)。然而,這個詞語不是一成不變地只有這個涵義:

例句:
.The steam engine began to supplant the muscular power of men and animals. (James Harvey Robinson).Tosupersede is to replace one person or thing by another held to be superior, more valuable or useful, or less antiquated:
.蒸汽機開始取代人和動物勞動. (詹姆士·哈維·羅賓遜)。Supersede 是指用另一個被認為更優秀、更有價值、更有用或者更年輕的人或物代替某人或某物:

例句:
.In our island the Latin appears never to have superseded the old Gaelic speech. (Macaulay).
.在我們的島上古老的蓋爾語似乎永遠被拉丁語所取代. (麥考利)。

例句:
.Each of us carries his own life-form—an indeterminable form which cannot be superseded by any other. (Carl Jung).
我們每個人都有自己的生活方式-一種無法查明、不能被其它任何一種方式取代的方式. (卡爾·榮格)


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