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retard

音標[ri'tɑ:d] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 阻止, 延遲
vt. 妨礙, 延遲, 使減速
vi. 減速, 延遲
【法】 阻礙, 延緩

詞型變化:

名詞:retarder 動詞過去式:retarded 過去分詞:retarded 現在分詞:retarding 第三人稱單數:retards 

英文解釋:

名詞 retard:

  1. a person of subnormal intelligence
    同義詞:idiot, imbecile, cretin, moron, changeling, half-wit

動詞 retard:

  1. slow the growth or development of
    同義詞:check, delay
  2. cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate
  3. be delayed
  4. lose velocity; move more slowly
    同義詞:decelerate, slow, slow down, slow up

例句:

  1. Cold weather retards the growth of the crops.
    寒冷的天氣妨礙了莊稼生長。
  2. Lack of sun retards plant growth.
    光照不足則植物生長緩慢

詳細解釋:


re.tard

v.(動詞)
re.tard.ed,re.tard.ing,re.tards
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To cause to move or proceed slowly; delay or impede.
減速,拖住:使移動或行進緩慢;延遲或阻礙
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To be delayed.See Synonyms at delay
受到延遲參見 delay
n.(名詞)
A slowing down or hindering of progress; a delay.
減速,放慢:前進步伐的減慢或阻礙;延遲
Music A slackening of tempo.
【音樂】 拍子的減慢
[rô.tôrd.] Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a mentally retarded person.
[rô.tôrd.] 【無禮用語】 【俚語】 智力遲鈍者:用作精神遲鈍者的貶稱

來源:
Middle English retarden
中古英文 retarden
from Old French retarder
源自 古法文 retarder
from Latin retard3re
源自 拉丁語 retard3re
re- [re-]
re- [表示.再.]
tard3re [to delay] from tardus [slow]
tard3re [延遲] 源自 tardus [慢的]

【引伸】
retard.er
n.(名詞)

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