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reward

音標[ri'w?:d] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 報酬, 酬謝, 賞金
vt. 獎賞, 酬謝, 給...應有報應
【經】 報酬, 酬金, 獎勵
相關詞組:
give a reward to sb for sth
reward sb for his help
in reward for

詞型變化:

名詞:rewarder 動詞過去式:rewarded 過去分詞:rewarded 現在分詞:rewarding 第三人稱單數:rewards 形容詞:rewardable 

詞意辨析:

award, reward
這兩個動詞均有“給予獎勵”之意。
award: 側重指官方或經正式研究裁決後對有功者或競賽優勝者所給予的獎勵。
reward: 指對品德高尚勤勞的人所給予的獎勵。也可指為某事付酬金。

英文解釋:

名詞 reward:

  1. a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing
    同義詞:wages, payoff
  2. payment made in return for a service rendered
  3. an act performed to strengthen approved behavior
    同義詞:reinforcement
  4. the offer of money for helping to find a criminal or for returning lost property
  5. benefit resulting from some event or action
    同義詞:advantage

動詞 reward:

  1. bestow honor or rewards upon
    同義詞:honor, honour
  2. strengthen and support with rewards
    同義詞:reinforce
  3. act or give recompense in recognition of someone's behavior or actions
    同義詞:repay, pay back

例句:

  1. They promised to make it worth her while (ie pay or reward her) if she would take part.
    他們許諾說她要是參加就一定給她報酬。
  2. By rights, half the reward should be mine.
    按理說,有一半獎賞應該是我的。
  3. You have received a just reward.
    你已得到了應有的報酬。
  4. She deserves a reward for her efforts.
    她積極努力,應得到獎賞。
  5. He grudges you your reward.
    他很吝嗇,不願給你報酬。
  6. He got a reward for helping them.
    他因幫助他們而拿到一筆酬金。
  7. They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.
    他們獎給優勝者一些水果和鮮花。

詳細解釋:


re.ward

n.(名詞)
Something given or received in recompense for worthy behavior or in retribution for evil acts.
報答,報應:為相應的行為做酬勞或為 * 的舉止做回報而授予或收到的某些東西
Money offered or given for some special service, such as the return of a lost article or the capture of a criminal.See Synonyms at bonus
酬金:為某些 * 提供或給予的金錢,例如丟失物品的歸還或犯罪分子的捕獲參見 bonus
A satisfying return or result; profit.
贏利,收益:令人滿意的回報或結果利益
Psychology The return for performance of a desired behavior; positive reinforcement.
【心理學】 獎賞;陽性強化:為所希望的舉動得到的回報;陽性強化
v.tr.(及物動詞)
re.ward.ed,re.ward.ing,re.wards
To give a reward to or for.
報答:給…或為…給予獎賞
To satisfy or gratify; recompense.
使滿意或高興;酬勞

來源:
Middle English reward
中古英文 reward
from Anglo-Norman [reward]
源自 英法文 [獎賞]
from rewarder [to take notice of]
源自 rewarder [注意]
re- [intensive pref.] from Latin * see re- warder [to guard, watch over] [of Germanic origin] * see wer- 3
re- [加強詞義的前綴] 源自 拉丁語 *參見 re- warder [警戒監視] [屬德文語源的] *參見 wer- 3

【引伸】
reward.able
adj.(形容詞)
reward.er
n.(名詞)

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