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risk

音標[risk] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 冒險, 危險, 保險額
vt. 冒...的危險, 冒險乾
【醫】 危險, 投保者(被保險人)
【經】 危險, 風險
相關詞組:
at the risk of
at any risk
at one's own risk
at the owner's risk
at the buyer's risk

詞型變化:

名詞:risker 動詞過去式:risked 過去分詞:risked 現在分詞:risking 第三人稱單數:risks 

詞意辨析:

danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat
這些名詞均含有“危險、威脅”之意。
danger: 含義廣,普通用詞,指能夠造成傷害、損害或不利的任何情況。
risk: 指有可能發生的危險,尤指主動進行某種活動或去碰運氣而冒的危險。
hazard: 比risk正式,多指偶然發生的或無法控制的危險,常含較嚴重或有一定風險的意味。
menace: 所指的危險性最嚴重,表示使用暴力或造成破壞性的可能。
peril: 指迫在眉睫很有可能發生的嚴重危險。
threat: 普通用詞,語氣弱於menace,指任何公開侵犯對方的言行,給對方構成危險或威脅。
venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk
這些動詞均含有“敢於冒險”之意。
venture: 指冒風險試一試,或指有禮貌的反抗或反對。
chance: 指碰運氣、冒風險試試。
dare: 可與venture換用,但語氣較強,著重挑戰或違抗
hazard: 主要指冒險作出某個選擇,隱含碰運氣意味。
risk: 指不顧個人安危去乾某事,側重主動承擔風險。

英文解釋:

名詞 risk:

  1. a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
    同義詞:hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment
  2. a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury
    同義詞:peril, danger
  3. the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred
    同義詞:risk of infection
  4. the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent
    同義詞:risk of exposure

動詞 risk:

  1. expose to a chance of loss or damage
    同義詞:put on the line, lay on the line
  2. take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
    同義詞:gamble, chance, hazard, take chances, adventure, run a risk, take a chance

例句:

  1. At the risk of sounding ungrateful, I must refuse your offer.
    我甘受拂逆盛情之嫌,也必須謝絕你的提議。
  2. All the people who know this secret represent a security risk.
    凡是知道這個秘密的人都對安全造成危險。
  3. He saved my life at the risk of his own.
    他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命。
  4. Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk.
    任何人在此湖中冒險游泳,其後果自負

詳細解釋:


risk

n.(名詞)
The possibility of suffering harm or loss; danger.
危險,風險:遭受損害或損失的可能性;危險
A factor, thing, element, or course involving uncertain danger; a hazard:
危險:與某種不定的危險有關的因素,事物,成份或者所經之路;危險:
例句:
.the usual risks of the desert: rattlesnakes, the heat, and lack of water.(Frank Clancy)
.沙漠中常見的危險有:響尾蛇,酷熱及缺水.(弗蘭克·克蘭西)

The danger or probability of loss to an insurer.
風險率:保險公司遭受損失的危險或可能性
The amount that an insurance company stands to lose.
保險金(額):保險公司所要承受的損失金額

The variability of returns from an investment.
投資報酬的風險:某項投資返還的機率
The chance of nonpayment of a debt.
拒絕償債的風險
One considered with respect to the possibility of loss:
風險承擔人:
例句:
a poor risk.
不幸的風險承擔人

n.attributive.(定語名詞)
Often used to modify another noun:
常被用來修飾另一個名詞:
例句:
risk factors; risk management.
危險因素;風險管理

v.tr.(及物動詞)
risked,risk.ing,risks
To expose to a chance of loss or damage; hazard.
使…遭受危險:冒損失或損壞;使…冒危險
To incur the risk of:
冒…的危險:
例句:
His action risked a sharp reprisal.See Synonyms at endanger
他的行為冒著極可能遭到報復的危險參見 endanger

<習慣用語>at risk 或
at-risk
Being endangered, as from exposure to disease or from a lack of parental or familial guidance and proper health care:
處境危險,遭受危險:處於危險之中,如因疾病或缺少父母或家庭教導適當的醫療保健:
例句:
at risk youth in the inner cities; at-risk groups of children not having received the vaccine.
市中心貧民區遭受危險的青少年;沒有種植牛痘疫苗的處境危險的孩子

來源:
French risque
法文 risque
from Italian risco, rischio
源自 義大利語 risco, rischio

【引伸】
risk.er
n.(名詞)

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