字典網>> 英漢字典>> R開頭詞條>>roast的意思

roast

音標[r?ust] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 烤肉, 烘烤, 嘲笑
a. 烘烤的, 烤過的
vt. 烤, 炙, 烘焙, 嘲笑
vi. 烤, 炙, 烘焙
【化】 焙燒; 煅燒

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:roasted 過去分詞:roasted 現在分詞:roasting 第三人稱單數:roasts 

詞意辨析:

bake, roast, toast
這些動詞均有“烘,烤”之意。
bake: 指在烤爐里烘烤,不與火直接接觸,用持續的乾熱,緩慢地烘烤任何食物。
roast: 一般指在火上烤大塊的肉或整隻牲畜或家禽。
toast: 側重通過烘烤使烘烤之物變成褐色,尤指烘麵包、燻肉等。

英文解釋:

名詞 roast:

  1. a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion
    同義詞:joint
  2. negative criticism
    同義詞:knock

動詞 roast:

  1. cook with dry heat, usually in an oven
  2. subject to laughter or ridicule
    同義詞:ridicule, guy, blackguard, laugh at, jest at, rib, make fun, poke fun

形容詞 roast:

  1. (meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven
    同義詞:roasted

例句:

  1. We supped on cold roast beef.
    我們晚飯吃的是涼的烤牛肉。
  2. We had fish for the first course, followed by roast fowl and fresh vegetables.
    我們吃的第一道菜是魚,接著上的菜是烤禽肉和新鮮蔬菜。
  3. His favorite dish is roast duck.
    他最喜歡吃的菜是烤鴨。
  4. They sat in the sun roasting themselves.
    他們坐著曬太陽。
  5. The beef is roasting nicely on the spit.
    這塊牛肉在烤肉叉上烤得很好。
  6. Let's have a nice roast for Sunday dinner.
    我們星期天晚上好好吃一頓烤肉吧。

詳細解釋:


roast

v.(動詞)
roast.ed,roast.ing,roasts
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To cook with dry heat, as in an oven or near hot coals.
烘烤:如放在烤箱裡或熱煤附近通過乾熱烘烤
To dry, brown, or parch by exposing to heat.
燒:通過受熱使乾、使成褐色或使焦乾
To expose to great or excessive heat.
使受熱:暴露於高熱或強熱中
Metallurgy To heat (ores) in a furnace in order to dehydrate, purify, or oxidize before smelting.
【冶金學】 煅燒(礦石):為在熔化前脫去水份、提純或氧化而在熔爐里焙燒(礦石)
Informal To ridicule or criticize harshly.
【非正式用語】 挖苦:嘲笑或嚴厲地批評
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To cook food in an oven.
烘烤:在烤箱裡烘烤食物
To undergo roasting.
烤,炙,烘:進行烘烤
n.(名詞)

Something roasted.
烘烤過的東西
A cut of meat suitable or prepared for roasting.
烘烤用的肉:適於烘烤或準備用來烘烤的肉塊

The act or process of roasting.
烤,炙,烘:烘烤的行為或過程
The state of being roasted.
烘烤過的狀態

Harsh ridicule or criticism.
嘲笑:譏諷或嚴厲的批評
A facetious tribute, usually in the form of a banquet, in which the honoree`s friends and acquaintances alternate short speeches of praise and insult.
玩笑:通常指宴會上受獎賞人的朋友和熟人輪流作的簡短的讚美或辱罵性講話等詼諧的言辭
adj.(形容詞)
Roasted:
烘烤過的:
例句:
roast duck.
烤鴨

來源:
Middle English rosten
中古英文 rosten
from Old French rostir [of Germanic origin]
源自 古法文 rostir [源於日耳曼語]

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