字典網>> 英漢字典>> S開頭詞條>>sustain的意思

sustain

音標[s?'stein] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 承受, 支持, 供養, 繼續, 忍受, 蒙受, 證實, 準許
【電】 持續
相關詞組:
sustain the part of

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:sustained 過去分詞:sustained 現在分詞:sustaining 第三人稱單數:sustains 形容詞:sustainable 名詞:sustainability 

詞意辨析:

back, uphold, support, sustain, advocate
這些動詞均有“支持,支援,擁護”之意。
back: 通常指對論點、行動、事業等的強有力支持。
uphold: 既可指積極努力對陷入困境者的支持,也可指給某人在行動、道義信仰上的支持。
support: 含義廣泛,多指在道義上或物質上支持某人,也可指對某項事業的支持。
sustain: 側重指連續不斷的支持。
advocate: 多指通過寫文章或發表演說等來支持或擁護,往往暗示提倡某事或為某事辯護。
undergo, experience, sustain, suffer
這些動詞均有“經歷,經受,遭受”之意。
undergo: 多指經受艱難、痛苦、不愉快危險等事。
experience: 指親身經受或體驗某事。
sustain: 指遭受痛苦或承受負擔
suffer: 常可與sustain通用,尤指受到損害或傷害。

英文解釋:

動詞 sustain:

  1. lengthen or extend in duration or space
    同義詞:prolong, keep up
  2. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
    同義詞:suffer, have, get
  3. provide with nourishment
    同義詞:nourish, nurture
  4. supply with necessities and support
    同義詞:keep, maintain
  5. be the physical support of; carry the weight of
    同義詞:hold, support, hold up
  6. admit as valid
  7. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
    同義詞:confirm, corroborate, substantiate, support, affirm

例句:

  1. The court sustained his claim that the contract was illegal.
    法庭確認他的要求正當,宣布該契約不合法。
  2. Hope alone sustained him in his struggle.
    在奮鬥中,只有希望支持著他。
  3. The foundations were not strong enough to sustain the weight of the house.
    這地基不夠牢固,無法承受房屋的重量。

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