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tension

音標['ten??n] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 緊張, 不安, 拉緊, 張力, 壓力, 電壓
vt. 拉緊, 使緊張
【化】 張力
【醫】 張力, 緊張

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:tensioned 過去分詞:tensioned 現在分詞:tensioning 第三人稱單數:tensions 形容詞:tensional 

詞意辨析:

strain, stress, pressure, tension
這些名詞均有“壓力,重壓,緊張”之意。
strain: 指某人為克服外力界壓力而造成的身心和情緒等方面的壓抑。用於物時,指任何力或合力作用於一個物體上面造成的應變。
stress: 側重指承受外來的壓力,也指由於某種原因而引起的心理、生理或情緒上的緊張。
pressure: 在科學上,指單位面積上所受到的壓力。用於引申時,指某事物所產生的壓力或影響力等。
tension: 多指因關係不好或其它原因而出現的緊張狀態,也指某物被過度伸展的程度或狀態。

英文解釋:

名詞 tension:

  1. feelings of hostility that are not manifest
    同義詞:latent hostility
  2. (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
    同義詞:tenseness, stress
  3. the physical condition of being stretched or strained
    同義詞:tensity, tenseness, tautness
  4. a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature)
  5. (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body
  6. the action of stretching something tight

例句:

  1. My hobby is a good safety-valve for the tension that builds up at work.
    我用業餘愛好來消除工作中產生的緊張情緒。
  2. The tension is building up.
    形勢逐步緊張起來。
  3. The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.
    這種緊張情緒很快感染了人群中所有的人。
  4. When she heard the news she was heightening tension.
    當她聽到那則訊息後,她變得越來越緊張。
  5. A leather loop that slides to change the tension on the cord of a drum.
    滑動皮環通過滑動以改變鼓弦張力的皮環
  6. The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international tension.
    這項協定的簽訂將有助於緩和國際緊張局勢。
  7. This wire will take 50 pounds tension before breaking.
    這根金屬線在斷裂之前能承受五十磅的張力。
  8. Tension mounted as we waited for the exam results to be published.
    我們在等待公布考試結果氣氛越來越緊張。

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