字典網>> 英漢字典>> V開頭詞條>>vertical的意思

vertical

音標['v?:tikl] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 垂直的, 直立的
【醫】 垂直的, 頂的, 頭頂的
相關詞組:
out of the vertical

詞型變化:

副詞:vertically 名詞:verticality 

詞意辨析:

vertical, perpendicular, upright, erect, plumb
這些形容詞均有“垂直的、豎式的”之意。
vertical: 指與平面、水平線或基線成直角幾乎成直角向上延伸至頂點的物體。也可指呈直線上升或下降的。
perpendicular: 指與水平線形成90度的線或面,或朝垂直方面延伸的,尤指向下的急劇運動
upright: 普通用詞,指豎立、筆直而不是傾斜、倒塌的。
erect: 指筆直挺拔,而非傾斜、佝僂、彎曲或倒塌的。
plumb: 建築上用詞,憑錘球評判某物是否完全垂直。

英文解釋:

名詞 vertical:

  1. something that is oriented vertically
  2. a vertical structural member as a post or stake
    同義詞:upright

形容詞 vertical:

  1. at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line
    同義詞:perpendicular
  2. relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution
  3. upright in position or posture
    同義詞:erect, upright
  4. of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group)

例句:

  1. At right angles to a vertical line.
    橫的與垂直線成90度角的
  2. An apparatus used for hoisting weights, consisting of a vertical spool-shaped cylinder that is rotated manually or by machine and around which a cable is wound.
    絞盤,卷揚機一種用於吊起重物的裝置。該裝置包括一垂直的線軸形圓筒,由人力或機器使之旋轉,在其周圍繞有鋼絲繩
  3. The vertical line meets the horizontal one here.
    垂直線與水平線在此相交。
  4. The northern face of the mountain is almost vertical.
    這座山向北的一面幾乎是垂直的。

詳細解釋:


ver.ti.cal

adj.Abbr. vert.(形容詞)縮寫 vert.
Being or situated at right angles to the horizon; upright.
垂直的:與水平面成或處於直角的;豎立的
Situated at the vertex or highest point; directly overhead.
頂點的:在頂點或者最高點的;頭的正上方的
Anatomy Of or relating to the vertex of the head.
解剖學】 頭顱頂的:屬於頭頂的或與其相關的
Economics Relating to or involving all stages from production to sale:
【經濟學】 縱向聯合的,垂直合併的:包括從生產到銷售全部過程的:
例句:
vertical integration.
包括從生產到銷售各個階段的縱向聯合

Relating to or composed of elements at different levels, as of society.
合成的,統合的:包括社會中各種不同成次人的
n.(名詞)
Something vertical, as a line, plane, or circle.
垂直物:垂直的東西,比如垂直線,垂直面或垂直圓
A vertical position.
垂直的位置

來源:
Late Latin vertic3lis [overhead]
後期拉丁語 vertic3lis [頭頂上]
from Latin vertex vertic- [highest point] * see vertex
源自 拉丁語 vertex vertic- [最高點] *參見 vertex

【引伸】
ver.tical.ity
ver.tically
adv.(副詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>vertical,upright,perpendicular,plumbThese adjectives are compared as they mean being at or approximately at right angles to the horizon or to level ground.
這些形容詞在它們表達與水平面成或者幾乎成直角時才互相比較。
Vertical and especiallyupright are often used to signify contrast with what is horizontal; the terms do not always imply an exact right angle:
Vertical特別upright 經常用來表達與水平相比; 這些詞並不總是指確切的直角:
例句:
wallpaper with vertical stripes;
帶有立式條紋的牆紙;

例句:
an upright column.
豎直的柱子。

Perpendicular andplumb are generally used to specify an angle of precisely 90 degrees:
Perpendicular 和plumb 一般用來指確是90度的角度:
例句:
a perpendicular escarpment;
垂直的峭壁;

例句:
careful to make the doorjambs plumb.
小心讓門框保持垂直


展開閱讀更多↓

猜你喜歡: